新东方在线 www.koolearn.com 网络课堂电子教材系列 考研英语写作分册1考研英语写作分册 主讲：王江涛 一、 1、Introduction： 1） General description： 2） Details 1, 2, 3： 3） Caption/Symbolic meaning： 2、Body： 1）Topic sentence：Symbolic meaning 2）Argument：（1）Cause and effect （2）Exemplification： A. Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice. B. I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s). C. This/These case(s) effectively clarify that3）Summary： 3、Conclusion： 1）Concluding sentence： 2）Suggestions 1、2： 3）Only in this way can we solve this problem. It is high time that we solved this problem.二、启承转合： 1、启：启动观点、开篇点题 2、承：观点承接、正面论证 First(ly), In the first place, To begin with, First and foremost, Above all, On the one hand, For one thing, Second(ly), In the second place, Besides, In addition, What is more, Furthermore, Moreover, On the other hand, For another Last(ly)， （The）Last but not (the)least, More importantly, Even worse, 3、转：观点转折、反面论证 Conversely, Nevertheless, Unfortunately, Whereas, Yet, Instead, In/By comparison/contrast, On the contrary, 4、合：文章结尾、合并归纳 As a result/consequence, Consequently, Accordingly, Thus, Hence, Generally/Briefly speaking,三、词汇攻略 1、5m, 30m, 12h, 1、2、4、7、15d （10 天搞定考研词汇）12 3 4 5 6 7 8 910上ABCDEFGAHBICJ新东方在线 www.koolearn.com 网络课堂电子教材系列 考研英语写作分册2晚AABBCACDBDECEFDFGEGHFHIGIJ11121314151617181920上DEFGAHBICJDEF晚HJIJ21222324252627282930上GHIJA31323334353637383940上BCDEFGHIJ2、20 天搞定考研词汇12 3 4 5 6 7 8 910上ABCDEFGAHBICJ晚AABBCACDBDECEFDFGEGHFHIGIJ11121314151617181920上DKELFMGNAHOBIPCJQDKRELSFMT晚HJKIKLJLMKMNLNOMOPNPQOQRPRSQST21222324252627282930上GNHOIPJQKRLSMTNOAP晚RTST31323334353637383940上BQCRDSETFGHIJK41424344454647484950上LMNOPQRST四、潜词造句四大要素 1、Accuracy：extensive (a wide range of) knowledge, fierce competition 2、Variety： 1）认为 （1）I hold the opinion that, As far as I am concerned, （2）cling to the idea, in my opinion/view, point out, （3）maintain, reckon, assert, hold, claim, emphasize, insist, suppose, assume 2）重要（1）Due attention has to be paid to, Importance should be attached to, （2）be of great importance/significance （3）vital, essential, crucial, significant 3）越来越多的人 people in growing/expanding/increasing/mounting numbers 4）为了 for the purpose of, aim to/at, in a bid to 3、Difficulty：primary/fundamental factors/causes. 4、Splendor：1） My eyes were sparkling with delight. 2） He flied into a stormy rage. 3） I fell into the abyss of unspeakable pain.新东方在线 www.koolearn.com 网络课堂电子教材系列 考研英语写作分册34） Such is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 五、句子写法 1、五大句型1）I succeed.2）I like Ldy.3）LY is smart.4）Wei Xiaobao gave Ake an English dictionary.5）Tulongdao made many people selfish. 2、名词从句1）The fact that a great many senior citizens are ill-treated indicates/suggests that this issue is extremely serious.2）What they fail to understand is that respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue of Chinese culture. 3、扩写法 We, students from BU, one of the best universities in Beijing, which is the most beautiful city in China, the greatest country in the world, are singing a pop song named XSS sung by Huaer, who is the favorite singer of Old Fish, after we played MJ the whole night. 六、亮点设置 1、活用词汇 1）Natural disasters claim hundreds of lives every year. 2）I do appreciate your efforts. 3）Once in front of me, lay a real chance. Yet, I did not value it. Not until the moment I lost it, did I realize how regretful I was. If God gave me another opportunity, I would never stop making progress. 4）I sat outside in the hall. Everything inside me has gone away. I didnt think. I could not think. I knew she was leaving me, but I prayed she not. (Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises) 2、平行排比 A culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared. 3、术语表达 environmental protection/awareness 4、词组运用 with due consideration of, take into account/consideration 5、句型框架 1） （中文） （1）只有这样下岗工人才能彻底摆脱贫困并且重新获得他们生命中的尊 严。 （2）总而言之，只有长期学习才有助于你掌握大的词汇量。 （3）考虑到上述所有论证，政府早就该实行改革把传统教育模式转变为 素质教育。 2） （英译文） （1）Only in this way can laid-off workers completely shrug off poverty and regain their dignity in life. （2）In conclusion, it is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a large/considerable vocabulary. （3）Given all the above arguments, it is high time that the authorities enforced reforms 新东方在线 www.koolearn.com 网络课堂电子教材系列 考研英语写作分册4to convert traditional education strategy into education for all-round development/quality-oriented education. 6、名人名言 As John F. Kennedy put it, “Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.” 7、英语谚语1） Just as an old saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” 2） Just as an old saying goes, “God only helps those who help themselves.”（天助自助 者/自助者天助之！） 七、书信格式 （一）称呼 1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam, 2、写给个人：Dear人名, （二）正文：3 段、7 句左右