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当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时且 谓语动词为 be,常省略从句的主语和 be 动词. 省略的条件: (1)从句中被省略的主语必须与主句的主语一致,或者是 it;(2)谓语动词必须含有 be;(3)从句必须与主语和 be 动词一起省去,不可只省略主语而保留整个谓语,也不可只保留主语而省略谓语。1. 由 when/while/as/once/whenever/as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 例:Please come here as soon as(it is)possible. While (I waswalking in the rain, I heard my name called. 我在雨中漫步时,听到有人叫我的名字。2. 由 if/unless 引导的条件状语从句例:She wont come to party unless(she is)invited.3. 由 though/although/even if/even though 引导的让步状语从句 例:He is very good at painting, though(he is)very young. Though(he was)exhausted, he stayed up late. 尽管疲惫不堪,他仍很晚才睡。4. 由 because 引导的原因状语从句 例:He was praised because (he was)brave. 5. 由 wherever/where 引导的地点状语从句 例:Fill in the blanks with articles where(it is)necessary. 6. 从句和主句中相同或大体相同部分都可以省略 例:The sooner, the better. 越早越好。She is as tall as I. 她和我一样高。7. 由 as if/as though/as 引导的方式状语从句 例:The boy looked as if(he was)afraid of nothing. I wonder why he didnt do as(he was)told to. 8. 比较状语从句 省略相同的部分 :例:She likes reading better than (she likes) going to parties. He has lived here longer than I (has lived). In winter it is colder in Beijing than(it is)in Guangzhou.
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