美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 标准英音和美音标准英音和美音 标准美音：RP：Received Pronunciation GA：General American 标准英音：RP：Received Pronunciation美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 元音区别元音区别 A 当字母 r 出现在单词的元音字母组合中时，北美英语会出现独特的卷舌音。 /2r/ /4r/ /ir/ /Ar/ /ur/ /3r/2r/ car far /ir/ dear near /Ar/ air /3r/ for more door floor /Ur/ sure tour poor /jur/ fewer cure /4r/ her earn bird /2ir/ fire liar buyer /2ur/ hour flower tower power /3ir/ employer destroyerRead the following words, while paying to the pronunciation of the /r/.(1) /2rs/farcarlargechargesmart(2) /irs/dearclearfearcheerhere(3) /Ar/airdarepeartheirwhere(4) /3r/formoredoorpourbefore(5) /Ur/ /jUr/surepoortourcurefewer(6) /4r/herturnlearnwordfirst(7) /2ir/firetiredhigherliarbuyer(8) /2Ur/hourflourshowerpowertower(9) /3ir/destroyer employer美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 元音区别元音区别 B 英语中的元音/2:/在用于/f,7,s/或鼻音前时，美语发为/1/，但在字母组合 lm 前发音不变 仍为/2/。 英音美音 (1)half/h2:f/h1f/ (2)bath/b2:7/b17/ (3)pass/p2:s/p1s/(4)ask/2:sk/1sk/(5)calm/k2:m/k2m/ (6)palm/p2:m/p2m/(7)father/f2:04/f204r/ (8)plaza/pl2:z4/pl2z4/ (9)Chicago/5ik2:g4u/5ik2g4u/2r/DialogueAt a Party Margaret： Wheres your glass, Barbara? Barbara：Its on the bar. Martin：Barbara, Margaret! Come into the garden! Martha and Charles are dancing on the grass! Margaret： In the garden? What a laugh! Barbara：So they are! Margaret： They are dancing under the stars! Martin：And Arnolds playing his guitar. Barbara：Doesnt Martha look smart? Margaret： Look at Charles! What a marvelous dancer! Barbara：Ah! Lets take a photograph of Martha and Charles. Martin： We cant. Its too dark.美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 元音区别元音区别 C 英语/3:/变为美语/3/或/2/。 英音美音 (1) bought/b3:t/b3t/或/b2t/ (2) talk/t3:k/t3k/或/t2k/(3) ball/b3:l/b3l/或/b2l/ (4) caught/k3:t/k3t/或/k2t/ (5) law/l3:/l3/或/l2/ (5) saw/s3:/s3/或/s2/Read the following words, paying attention to the pronunciation of /3/. coffeewatercaughtlaw boughtbosstalltalk lawyer foughtwalkball cause drawdaughterAugustsaw oughtflawpaw美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 元音区别元音区别 D英语/3/变为美语/2/。 英音美音 (1) hot/h3t/h2t/ (2) cot/k3t/k2t/(3) clock/kl3k/kl2k/(4) shop/53p/52p/(5) box/b3x/b2x/(6) not/n3t/n2t/Read the following words, while paying attention to the different pronunciation of /2/.whatwantwashwatchbottlepromiseshopjobhottop collegepot美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 元音区别元音区别 E 英语/8/、/4/在美语中不再区分，读为/4/。 英音美音 (1) above/4b8v/4b4v/ (2) but/b8t/b4t/(3) touch/t8t5/t4t5/(4) love/l8v/l4v/(5) blood/bl8d/bl4d/ Now practice the sound in words. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1) up/4p/up(2) love/l4v/love(3) cut/k4t/cut(4) another/4n404r/another(5) above/4b4v/above(6) bus/b4s/bus(7) nut/n4t/nut(8) sun/s4n/sun(9) bun/b4n/bun(10) cup/k4p/cup美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 元音区别元音区别 F与英语中的/e/相比，美语中的/A/口型向两侧分得略大一点。英音 美音 (1) bed /bed/ /bAd/ (2) head /hed/ /hAd/Now practice the sound in words.(1) egg/Ag/egg(2) guess/gAs/guess(3) neck/nAk/neck(4) red/rAd/red(5) let/lAt/let美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 辅音区别辅音区别 A A American T：字母 T 可出现在单词的词首、词中和词尾三个部位。其中在词首与词尾 时的发音技巧与英式英语相同，例 tight /t2it/。而在词中时，英国人的读法和词首、词尾一 致，美国人却有两种读法。Flatt 由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音，听起来像一个非常轻的/d/。better city letter little bottlebetter noted city little citizen patio puttingRead the words, while paying attention to the pronunciation of /t/(=/d/).cityfortybutterwaterdirtymatterwriterbetterBetty/t/ /d/ItalianItalyattack atticatomicatomphotographyphotograph美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 鼻腔爆破鼻腔爆破 鼻腔爆破(Nasal Plosive)：由舌前端在上齿根部闭气，软颚放低，发出鼻辅音/n/的瞬 间，气流突然从鼻腔冲出，形成鼻腔爆破。button cotton thirteen button written curtain eaten important LatinNow practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1) mutton/m4tn/mutton(2) written/ritin/ritn/written(3) curtain/k4:tin/k4rtn/curtain(4) certain/s4:tin/s4rtn/certain(5) eaten/itin/itn/eaten(6) button/b8t4n/b4tn/button美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 辅音区别辅音区别 B Clear L Clear L：舌尖抵在上齿根部，再自然落下，发出类似汉语“了”的音。 light let lip local lake lampPhrases and single sentencesa lovely girlAll is well. Let her alone.to tell a lieate at night Did he leave?little by littleto live wellto talk loudIs Della telling us a lie?Laura left a little after eleven.All love letters belong to loose Louise. Would you like to look at the lake where Larry Lotter was eaten for lunch?Where shall we meet for lunch?A little boy just fell into the lake.美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 Dark LDark L：舌尖抵在上齿根部但不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带振动发/4/。ball talk fail feel ill wolfNow practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.(1) kill/ kill/kill(2) school/skul/school(3) soul/s4Ul/soul(4) pail/p2il/pail(5) boil/b3il/boil(6) tool/tul/tool美式发音与英式发音的区别美式发音与英式发音的区别 单词中不同位置的单词中不同位置的 L 字母 L 出现在单词的词首、词中、词尾时的发音: 字母 L 单独或以双写形式出现在单词的词中时，英国人只发一个 Clear L。而美国人则 先发一个 Dark L，再发一个 Clear L。如：telephone elephant a million (1) alive(2) alarm (3) believe (4) dollar 字母 L 单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在单词的词首时，发 Clear L。如： fly play blame climb。 字母 L 单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在单词词尾时，英美人都发 Dark L。如：feel bell felt belt。 Practice the sound /l/ as in “like” in