湖南省长郡中学湖南省长郡中学 2017-20182017-2018 学年高一下学期开学考试学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题英语试题时量时量:120:120 分钟分钟 满分满分:150:150 分分第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节共两节, , 满分满分 3030 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 7.57.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话, , 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项, , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, , 你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend. B. Make some plans. C. Work on her paper.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $ 30. B. $ 15. C. $ 50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday?A. Visit an exhibition. B. Attend a wedding. C. Meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B. In a classroom. C. In a store.第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, , 满分满分 22.522.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, , 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 个选项个选项中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项, , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, , 你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题, , 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟; ;听完后听完后, , 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She likes to work with other girls.B. She prefers a room of her own.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a big kitchen.B. It has much furniture.C. It has a large sitting room.听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Florence. B. Milan. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Stones. B. Shoes. C. Books.听第听第 8 8 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Jack Cooper. C. Mike Landon.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His secretary. B. His boss. C. His wife.12. What is the message about?A. The date for a trip. B. A visit to France. C. A meeting.听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. A police officer.C. The driver of the lorry.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Standing outside a bank.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Walking along the Churchill Avenue.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:15 a.m. B. At about 10:00 a.m. C. At about 9:00 a.m.16. How did the accident happen?A. A car ran into a lorry.B. A lorry hit a car.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第听第 1010 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the term.B. The plan for the day.C. The courses for the term.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for the new students?A. In the science labs. B. In the school hall. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Attend workshops. C. Enjoy excellent meals.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. Before the tour of the labs.B. Before the welcome speech.C. During the lunch hour.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( ( 共两节共两节, , 满分满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AAlbert Hofmann was a Swiss scientist who was fascinated by nature. This led him to a career in chemistry in which he sought answers to his uncertainties. He worked at Sandoz Laboratories where he nurtured his research work, and there he made a lot of success by working with various plants and changing them into something useful. He became famous when he became the first person to produce lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)( 迷幻药). In addition, he was also the first person to taste it and learn about its hallucinogenic(引起幻觉的)effects. He was deeply connected to nature and argued that LSD, besides being useful for psychiatry (精神病学), could also be used to promote awareness of mankinds place in nature. However, he was disappointed that his discovery was being carelessly used as a drug for entertainment. Because of his discovery, LSD fans have fondly called him “the Father of LSD”. Besides carrying out his scientific experiments, he also authored numerous books and more than 100 scientific articles. In 2007, he featured in a list of the 100 greatest living geniuses, published by The Telegraph Newspaper.ChildhoodChildhood for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13, 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.4. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?A. 14 million.B. 42 million.C. 28 million.D. 200 million.5. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because .A. ORBIS didnt do its best to offer helpB. there is