1高一上学期必修高一上学期必修 12 语法总结语法总结直接英语和间接英语直接英语和间接英语 将下列句子变为间接引语或直接引语将下列句子变为间接引语或直接引语: 1. He said to me, “I wrote a letter to my parents last week.”He_ me that _ _ _ a letter to _ parents_ _ _. 2. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,” mother said to her daughter.Mother _ her daughter that the sun_ up the east and _ in the west. 3. “Dont be late again, Jim,” said the teacher. The teacher_ _ _ _ be late again. 4. “Have you seen the film Harry Potter?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ _ the film Harry Potter. 5. Mr. Wang asked the students how they could improve their spoken English.“_ _ _ improve _ spoken English?” Mr. Wang said to the students. 定语从句定语从句 填空填空: 1. This is the factory _ I once worked. 2. This is the factory _ Ive visited. 3. The day _ I always remember is Oct.1. 4. The day _ Nanjing was liberated is Sep.11. 5. The reason _ he hasnt come is that he has been ill. 6. Dont believe the reason _ he give you. 7. He farm _I once worked has taken on a new look. 8. Who is the man _our teacher is shaking hands? 9. Ours is a beautiful country, _we are greatly proud. 10. There are over one thousand workers in the factory, 80 percent _ are women. 11. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. 12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _you have any questions. 13. Barcelona is the city _ the 25th Summer Olympic were held. 14. Do you like the book she spent $10? 15. Do you like the book _ she paid $10? 16. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 17. Do you like the book she often talks? 18. He built a telescope he could study the skies. 19. There is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher. 20. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 21. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 22. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 23. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 24. The earth is round. _ is known to all. 25. The earth is round, _ is known to all. 26. _ is known to all, the earth is round. 227. _ is known to all that the earth is round. 28. This is such an interesting book _ we all like. 29. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. 30. This is such an interesting book _we all like it. 31. This is so interesting a book _we all like it. 被动语态与主动语态被动语态与主动语态 单项选择：单项选择： 1. ( ) If the work _, you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _in the classroom. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 3. ( ) Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing 4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw 5. ( ) I like my bike. It _very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden 6. ( ) I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too.You mean if Tom comes, youll come. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it. A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at 8. ( ) The children must _. A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of 9. ( ) The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown while she was away. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened 10. ( ) I saw you were on foot this morning. Yes. My bike _. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mending 被动语态与主动语态被动语态与主动语态 用正确的形式填空：用正确的形式填空： 1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. 2. Are many ways _(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees? 3. What are on show in the museum? Some photos _(take) by American children. 4. This coat _(wash) well. 5. Must the old people _(speak) to politely? 6. Im often _(警告）not to copy others homework. 7. He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失). 8. Ill have my bike _(修理) tomorrow. 9. Have you found your necklace _(偷) last week? 10. The PRC was _(成立) on October 1, 1949.3Test for