第二节 动词的时态和语态考点一：动词的时态1.What makes you a history major? Interest. I _ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot. A. loved B. had loved C. love D. have loved 【解析】C 句意：是什么让你去主修历史的？兴趣，我热爱历史，因为我的高 中历史老师对我影响很大。根据问句中的 makes 以及答语中的 Interest 可知由于感兴趣才去 学习历史，表达兴趣爱好时用一般现在时，因此选择 C 项。2.His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world. A. had played B. has played C. is playing D. was to play 【解析】D 句意：他的小说销量最好并让他名声大噪，但在这之前没有人会想象到他 将会在文学界扮演这么重要的角色。根据语境中的关键词 before that no one could have imagined 可知所述时间为过去，设空处的 play 应发生在过去的时间内，因此排除 B 项和 C 项。A：had played 表示动作发生在 imagined 之前，不符合句意。相对于 could have imagined 来说 play 是将来的动作。因此选 D。3.Why on earth didnt you answer the phone? Im terribly sorry, but the doorbell _， too. A. is ringing B. rang C. was ringing D. was about to ring 【解析】C 句意：你究竟为什么不接电话？真的很抱歉，但是当时门铃也响 了。过去进行时表示在电话响的时候门铃也在响，所以不能同时做两件事。rang 为过去时， was about to ring 为过去将来时，均不合题意。4.Have you met Mr. Li? Yes. When I arrived, he _ for Shanghai to attend a national conference. A. just left B. had just left C. just leaves D. was just leaving 【解析】D 句意：你见到李先生了吗？是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参 加一个全国性会议。根据 arrived 可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C 项不正确；A 项 表示过去发生的动作，B 项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合题意要求，故被排除；设空处用进 行时表示将来，故答案为 D 项。5.Hi, Mike. Nice to meet you. Oh, its you. I _ I would meet you here. A. never think B. never thought C. havent thought D. hadnt thought 【解析】B 句意：你好，迈克。见到你真高兴。哦，是你呀。我没想到会在这儿 遇到你。本题考查一般过去时态。根据题意，答语指的是之前没想到，强调过去发生的动作， 所以正确答案为 B。6.Mum, the constant noise around here _ me crazy! Concentrate on your reading. Its none of your business. A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. had driven 【解析】C 句意：妈妈，这里周围持续不断的噪音快让我发疯了！集中注意 力看你的书。这不关你的事。根据妈妈的回答，要求孩子集中注意力看书，说明噪音正在发 生，因此噪音正在影响着孩子，排除 A、D 两项。另外一般现在时表经常性的或者习惯性的 动作，与本题语境不符。现在进行时表示动作正在进行，符合题意。7.Is this the second time that you _ the Summer Palace? A. visit B. are visitingC. had visited D. have visited 【解析】D 句意：这是你第二次参观颐和园吗？根据固定句型：This/It is the first/secondtime that 从句。that 从句的谓语要用现在完成时。8.I wonder what makes you a successful manager. I _ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my todays work. A. serve B. have served C. had served D. served 【解析】D 句意：我想知道什么使你成为一名成功的经理。我曾做过 5 年的 服务员，那段经历对我今天的工作有很大的帮助。 “当服务员”是过去的事，故排除 A、B 两 项；设空处不表示“过去的过去” ，故排除 C 项。9.Well go to the party to be held in Anhui Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us? Im afraid I cant. I _ the paper with my instructor. A. am discussing B. have discussed C. will be discussing D. will have discussed 【解析】C 句意：我们将参加于今晚 8 点在安徽大剧院举行的晚会。你愿意和我 们一起去吗？恐怕不行。(那时)我将正在和我的导师讨论论文。由上句中的 at 8 tonight 可知下句应该用将来时，故选 C。10.Have you called 119? As soon as I saw the smoke, I called the firemen, but they _ yet. A. didnt arrive B. hadnt arrived C. havent arrived D. wouldnt arrive 【解析】C 句意：你拨打 119 了吗？看到烟，我就给消防队打了电话，但是他 们还没有到达。此句因为有 yet，而且主要讲述与现在的关系，所以用现在完成时。 考点二：动词的语态1.Suspected of having escaped the lecture, the naughty student _ about what he was doing when we were in the lecture hall yesterday afternoon. A. questioned B. will question C. is being questioned D. had been questioned 【解析】C 句意：因为被怀疑没有听演讲，那个调皮的学生正在被讯问昨天下午我们 都在报告厅里的时候，他在做什么。根据句意可知，the naughty student 与“讯问”之间是动 宾关系，要使用被动形式，并且是现在的事，故使用现在进行时态的被动形式。2.Honey, this is a present for your birthday. Ah! A pair of shoes, wellknown brandNike, I think it _ comfortable. A. wears B. is worn C. is wearing D. has worn 【解析】A 句意：宝贝，我给你买了件生日礼物。啊！一双鞋，名牌耐克的。 我想穿起来会很舒服。英语中的某些动词如 taste，smell，sell，wear，cut 等，可用其一般时态 的主动形式表示事物的特征、特点，例如：This knife cuts well.这把刀子很锋利。These MP4s sell well. 这些 MP4 很畅销。3.Have you moved into your new house? Not yet. It _ at present. A. will be painted B. was painted C. is being painted D. is painted 【解析】C 句意：你搬进新房子里了吗？还没有。房子正在油漆。根据句意可 知，应使用现在进行时态的被动语态形式。4.More than ten people _ in their own homes during the first 3 months of this year. A. were gassed B. had been gassed C. are gassed D. have been gassed 【解析】A 句意：在今年的前三个月中有超过 10 个人在他们的家中被毒气毒死。根据语境中的时间 during the first 3 months of this year 可知动作发生在过去，本句话并没有表示 “毒死”这个动作发生在某个过去发生的动作之前，因此选 A 项。一般过去时可以用来叙述 某一动作在过去继续了一段时间而终止了，或在过去某一段时间发生了若干次。5.We are designing an experiment to find out whether glass _ more easily when it is cold. A. is broken B. will be broken C. breaks D. will break 【解析】C 句意：我们正在设计一个实验来证明玻璃在温度较低的情况下是不是更容 易碎裂。根据句意，这里玻璃的碎裂是指物体的自然特性，故应该用一般现在时态。1.It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie _， so we saw only the end of it. A. was finishing B. has just finished C. just finished D. had just finished 【解析】A 句意：很遗憾，当我们到达电影院时，电影快要结束了，所以我们只看到结 尾部分。根据 so we saw only the end of it 可知电影快要结束了。短暂性动词 finish 常用进行 时表示将来时。2.Bob entered for the final English competition. No wonder. He _ learning English. A. enjoyed B. enjoys C. has enjoyed D. was enjoying 【解析】B 句意：鲍勃进入英语竞赛的决赛了。并不奇怪，他喜欢学英语。考 查一般现在时，表示经常的行为。3.Listen！Its raining. Oh, really? I _