1Module 3 Unit 11. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。 (in memory of)1. The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play tricks on)2. Children always look forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.3. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)3. They set off for the disaster-stricken/ hit area as soon as they got the permission.4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)4. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.5. 她的相貌令他想起他亲爱的母亲。他母亲多年前已经去世。(remind of ，定语从句)5. Her face reminded him of his dear mother, who had passed away many years earlier.6. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold ones breath)6. He held his breath and dived headlong into the river.7. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown)7. The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help. 8. 如果你想获得她的原谅，就必须真诚地道歉。(apologize; forgive)8. If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.Module 3 Unit 21. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。 (benefit，consult (with)1. You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult (with) your teacher.2. 他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。( get away with ) 2. He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed.3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。 (a balanced diet, put on weight )3. Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze) 4. He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back)5. After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues. 6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of) 6. His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.7. 在搬进新房子之前， 他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throwaway) 7. Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things he didnt need.8. 这两姐妹一定是吵架了，因为他们互不理睬。(must have done)8. The sisters must have had an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.2Module 3 Unit 31. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(baseon)1. This news report is based entirely on facts.2. 父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大。(bring up)2. After his parents died, he was brought up by his elder sister.3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)3. What shall we do with the waste paper?4. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)4. We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.5. 当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)5. When I arrived, I found the door closed.6. 没人能对他的旷课做出解释。(account for)6. Nobody could account for his absence from school.7. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than)7. I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.Module 3 Unit 4 1. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that)1. Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.2. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(preventfrom)2. What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.3. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful)、3. The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.4. 当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时，他终于振奋起来。(in time; cheer up)4. He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane.5. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。 （give birth to）5. We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.6. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子观看暴力影片。 （wonder; allow）6. I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.7. 美国最大银行的倒闭引发了(set off)连锁的破产现象(bankruptcies)，导致了许多人失去了自己的家园。 (lead to, a chain action)7. The collapse of Americas largest bank set off a chain reaction of bankruptcies and led to many people losing their homes.3Module 3 Unit 51. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)1. With so much noise outside, I couldnt settle down to study.2. 这个 6 岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for)2. This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.3. 北京市民的良好素质与志愿者的热情给参加奥运会的外国运动员留下了深刻的印象。(impress) 3. The well-behaved Beijing citizens and enthusiastic volunteers greatly impressed the foreign athletes who attended the Olympic Games. 4. 他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻。 (confirm)4. He refused to confirm the rumor that they would hold the wedding ceremony next month.5 这幅画是传统与现代的结合。( a mixture; the traditional; the modern)5. This painting is a mixture of the traditional and the modern.6. 站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山 ( in the distance)6. Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance. Module 4 Unit 11.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。 （lead a life）1. He doesnt need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。 （tradition, generation）2. It is a proud tradition in China to have four generations living under one roof.3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。 （without doing, behave）3. Without looking up from her desk the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.4. 如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。 （carry on）4. We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.5.当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。 （come across）5. I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket.6.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。 （inspire）6. My teachers words inspired me to work harder than ever before.7.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。 （consideration）7. Protecting envir