Unit 2PoemsMeng Haoran (689 or 691一740, during thezTang Dynasty) was a major Tang Dynasty poet，and a somewhatolder contemporary of Wang Wei，Li Bai and Du Fu.He had a rather short civilService career passing the Jinshi Civil ServiceTest，beginning at the late age of 39 and -endingnot much latefr He received his first and lastPosition three years before his death, but resignedafter less than a year He lived in the Xiangyangarea almost all his life (although he traveled to themajor ceity of Chang an， where he wasentertained by Wang Wei in 728). The landscape，history and legends of his home area were thesubjects of many poems. N 因明注克国忆 Meng Haoran was 3a maior influence on othercontemporaryand following poets of the High Tang era becauseof his focus on nature as a main topic of poetry. Meng Haoranwas also oneof the important poets in the Qing Dynasty poetryanthology(选集) the THpree 瓦rurzdred Tarzg Poemas having the fifthlargest number of his poeems-included for a total of fifteen，beaten only by Du Fu，Li Bai，Wang Wei, and Li Shangyin. TheTree uadred Targ Poemms also has two poems by Li Bai Section I Warming Up & Reading 一 Pre-reading点点释疑一把课文读懂原文呈现- 读文清障|AFEW SIMPLE FORMS OF iDwhy引 导定语从句，修饰先行ENGLISH POEMS 了 和 互13There are various reasons why 词various reasons。关系副词在从多中作原因状语。people write poetry Sonmel poen |tell a story or describe something 于;that3引导定语从句，修饰先行3 Way 人 ve the 3 词8 way。关系代词bat在从strong impression .Others try toconvey” certain emotions”. Poets 句中作主语。use many different forms of poetry Geonyey/kenvel/ot.传达;/to express themselves. In this texb iemotionj 人howeven we will look at a few of the;simpler forms. ; 绪;， 感情 |N 原文呈现-Some of the first poetry a_ young !child learns in English” is nurseryrhymes .These rhymes like the one onthe right (A) are still a common type ofchildren spoetry。 The language isconcrete” but inmitaginative jand rtheydelight smallrhyme，have strong rhythm and a lot ofchildren because theyrepetition .The poems may not makeSense and even seem contradictory ，but they are easy to learn and recite. Byplaying with the wordsrhymes, children learn about language.in nursery -读文清障|-IJa young child learns in English是定语从句，修饰先行词thefirst poetry。关系代词that在从句中作宾语，被省略了。nurseryrhyme 童谣nursery/ na:serljz.托儿所IOceonerete/kpnkri dudl.具体的repetition/ repldJmm. 反复; 循环 2contradictory/ oo - TI/从引起矛盾的; CSN包 SS 几首形式简单的英文诗人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗通过讲述一个故事或者描写某个事物给读者以深刻的印象。而有些(诗)则试图传达某种感情。诗人用许多不同形式的诗来表达自己的情感。然而，在本文中，我们将研究几种形式比较简单的诗。幼儿最早学习的英文诗是童谣 像右边的这首童谣(A)至今仍然是一种常见的儿童诗的类型。和童谣的语言具体但富有想象力，而且它们(这些童谣)能使孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵、节奏感强，并有较多重复。童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看起黎自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。通过童谣中的文字戏，和孩子们学习了语言。 人NO2一天 -读文清障-原文呈现全 | hashbyhyror& zx(使某人)安Hush， little baby, don tsaya word， | 静下来pa 8 Day yo | 人mockingbird/mpklnibs:djm.嘲mockingbird . 1 间Ifthat mockingbird won tsing， | 稚(一种鸟，能模仿其他乌的Papas going to buy youa | 叫声)1 二及。 1人 和 四 1 diamond/dalamaend/m .钻石;Ithat diamond ring turns to |brass， | 萎形Papasgoing to buy youa | turn to (使)变成，(使)轩 looking-glass. 1Ifthat looking-glass gets broke， | brass/brasy.黄铀;Papa s going to buy youa billy-goat僵 billy-goatmblll 读文清障-Ifthat piny- goat runs away， Jmm away跑掉P ing to buy yCE jnexinteYlekseblnd 灵活another today.Some simple poems are like B | | 的，可弯曲的，和柔顺的and C that list things. List poems pattern/pastnw.模式，式 have a flexible line length and |repeated phrases which give both a |;while“而; 然而” pattern and a rhythm to the poemSome rhyme (like B) while others | 并列连词，表示对do not (like C)8. | 区必NO NS 课文翻译人小宝宝，别说话，和爸爸给你买嘲徐。小嘲昔，不会喝，区爸给你买钻戒。钻石戒，变成铜，区爸给你买镜子。小镜子,|打破了 多和爸给你买山羊。小山羊，跑掉了，和多爸今天再买只。有一些简单的诗是像(B)和(C)这样列举事物的。清单诗可长可短较为灵活且有重复的短语，这就形成了这种诗的固定名 用。有些(清单诗)押韵(如B)， nn QQ让 .读文清障| fire “在燃烧;在着火”，Isaw afish-pond all on firea | on fireI fish-pond all 属。人 | 四 “see sb./sth.十介词短fire ， |语”“看见某人/某物”， 工 汪 a house bow to a | 此诗中使用了多种形式作动squire， | 词see的宾补。证这 3a person twelve-feet bow to sb.向某人鞠躬，屈服 古天Isaw aecottage in the sky， ， |Isaw a balloon madeoflead， | squirelskwalam乡绅Isaw a coffin drop down | cottagelkotdgm.村舍; 父dead， | cotiiarkonnw 入材， 思.NO SS 原文呈现- 读文清障|一I saw two sparrows 四 run a2 四sparrow/spasraum.采稚Isaw two horses making lace，四makelace 绣花包Isaw a girl just like aeat，Isaw a kitten wear a hat， 四kittenklt mm 小猫Isaw a man who saw these too，And said though strange they allwere true.