高三第一轮复习基础知识基础知识第一册第一册Unit7-8Unit7-8重点短语Unit 7 必会词语 A CITY OF HEROES 1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹 2. in ones opinion 以某人的意见 3.on the bank of a river 在河岸畔 4. during/in ones lifetime; in all ones life; throughout ones life 在某人的一生中all through the year all the year round 一年四季 throughout the year Throughout + 时间/地点 在整个期间, 在整个地区,从一端到另一端 All over +地点 在遍及的各部分All through+时间 在整个期间 5. look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话中走出来的一样 He is something like a hero. 6. in history 在历史上 7. under attack/fire 被攻击遭受攻击 (under=in the process of在(状态) 中”；“在(情况)下) under arrest/ discussion/ construction; /consideration/ control/ examination( 在审查之中) /investigation(在接受调查)/ observation(受到监视) / repairs(在维修中）/ study (在研究着)78. We will do to save our citymake every possible effort / make the greatest effort to do sth.尽可能最大努力来做某事 9. It seems (to me) that; It seems as if ; There seems to be S. + seems/seemed to do /have done/be doing. 10. bringback to life 使复苏， 使苏醒 come back to life 复苏； 苏醒 come to oneself复苏； 苏醒 ,恢复常态everything (that) sb can all (that )sb can. what sb can ones bestbring about 引起；造成 bring up 提出；抚养大bring together 使和解 bring back 使回想起bring in 赚得,有收入；请来；引进bring on 引起；使发生 bring down 降低；减少 bring downup the price 降价提价 v.t go down /up v.i (价格温度等)上涨/升11. look out over the city 俯视这个城市 12. come true 实现vi (realize ones dream) come(成为,变成/得) easy/loose Everything will come right in the end.一切到最后都会好起来的LANGUAGE STUDY send for sth 让人带来/送来某物send out 分发;散发;发出(光,信号,声音等); 18. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build WORKBOOK EXERCISES 22. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给提供 provide for提供生活所需,赡养 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 23. be careful with 对小心认真 24. have much /little/nothing in common 有很多几乎没有没有共同之处 in common with sb321. keep the same look 保持原貌 25. be made up of 由组成 consist of 26. settle down 定居 settle a problem27. keep in touch with 与保持联系keep track of get in touch with 与取得联系 be out of touch with 与失去联系 lose touch with 与失去联系 28. put up a notice 张贴布告 30. the State Council 国务院 THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL 31. for several reasons 由于一些原因 32. rise by/to 63 meters 上升了/到63 米 by 表示“相差程度” 33. as a result /consequence of 由于的原因 34. date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于(不用于进行时态,被动语态) This temple dates from the Song Dynasty. The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down. 35. in danger 处于危险中;区别: in troubleout of danger 脱离危险 36. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上 37. make a plan for 为制订计划 38. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 one by one 39. be marked with 被标上记号 40. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 41. The Temple of Heaven 天坛Unit 8 必会习语 WARMING UP lighted lighted) He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room. 16. prepare sth. 准备某物 prepare for 为做准备 Prepare sb for sth / to do sth. 使某人准备好做某事in preparation for 为做准备 make preparations for 为.作准备 in preparation for 为做准备 be (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 准备好应付某事17. have a good / bad effect on 对有好/坏影响=affect have influence on=influence LANGUAGE STUDY 18. tens of thousands of 成千上万 19. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在开/闭幕式上 20. spendon sth 在花费（钱；时间） spend.(in) doing sth 花 （钱；时间） 做某事 spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间）pay ( to sb) for sth 付钱给买22. live ones dream try to realize ones dream 努力实现梦想 WORKBOOK EXERCISES 23. set /give a good example to sb 为树立好榜样 copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿.的榜样 24. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会 25. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神 26. as follows 如下 the following/comingIn many years to comeFOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME 27. even if /though 即使 28. hear about/of 听说 hear that. 听说 hear from sb 收到某人来信 29. shoot the ball into the other teams goal 把球踢入对方球门 30. I wish +从句 （虚拟语气；时态倒退一步） I wish I were twenty years younger. I wish I could make as much money as Jordan. I wish I had seen my favorite movie star the other day. 31deal with 对付；对待;应付；解决;处 理；涉及；论及,关于做生意 do with 1. 满足于，忍耐 (You must do with what youve got. 你必须知足。 I cant do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他的侮辱。 2. 与相处 Its difficult to do with her. 和她不易相处 。 3. 处置，对付 How did you deal with the rubbish? What did you do with the rubbish?单词聚焦1.Every four years1)Every +基数词+复数名词=every +序数词 +单数可数名词 “每（隔）”He visits his parents every 4 weeks.(=every _ _.)Please take the medicine _ _ _.(每两个小时）fourth weekevery hourstwo2)every other +单数可数名词every second +单数可数名词every two +复数名词 3)every few +复数名词每隔几天，我就会去看一场电影。为了远离非典，他每隔几小时就量一次体温 。In order to keep SARS away from him, he takes his temperature every few hours.Every few days, I go to the cinema2. further adj. 更深入的、更近一步的、更远的、较远的Keep working as usual till further notice.His house is on the further side of the street. adv. 更深一层的,更进一步的,更远的,更前面的The policemen questioned him further.I cant work any further. 注: farther、further 都是 far 的比较级, 表示 “ 较远, 更远” 可以通用；further 有更进一步的 意思, 不能用 farther 代替。 3. rank v. 1. 位居, 排名, 把 分等级, 把 列队 She ranks first in he