六大主题翻译热点词Part 1 中国文化四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study笔 writing bush墨 ink stick纸 paper砚 ink slab书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting雕刻 sculpture泥人 clay figure武术 martial arts京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu opera相声 cross talk中药 traditional Chinese medicine中国结 Chinese knot唐装 Tang suit四合院 courtyard house红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea功夫茶 Gongfu tea火锅 hot potPart 2 中国文学四大名著 four major classical novels三国演义 The Romance of Three Kingdoms红楼梦 Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传 Outlaw of the Marshes西游记 Journey to the West四书 The Four Books大学 The Great Learning中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean论语 Analects of Confucius孟子 The Mencius五经 The Five Classics诗经The Book of Songs书经 The Book of History易经 The Book of Changes礼记 the Book of Rites春秋 The Spring and Autumn AnnalsPart 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家 philosopher孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu儒学 Confucian School孔庙 Temple of Confucius孙子兵法 The Art of WarPart 4 中国历史及相关表达封建的 feudal朝代 dynasty春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期 the Warring States Period隋唐时期 the Sui and Tang dynasties明清时期 Ming and Qing dynasties秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin君主 monarch皇帝 emperor皇太后 Empress Dowager丞相 prime minister大臣 minister忠臣 loyal minister中华文明 Chinese civilization丝绸之路 the Silk Road西域 western countries历史遗迹 historical site文化遗产 cultural heritage文物 cultural relics科举制 imperial examination for recruiting civil servants中国社会篇中国社会篇 改革开放 reform and opening up 小康社会 a well-to-do society 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 人民生活 peoples livelihood 生活水平 living standards 生活质量 quality of life 改善民生 improve peoples wellbeing 住房条件 housing conditions 生活条件 living conditions 共同富裕 shared prosperity 社会稳定 social stability 衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约 practice economy 缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap 人均收入 average income per capita 文化程度 educational level 城镇居民 urban citizen 失业保障 unemployment security 人口问题 the issue of population 全面发展 all-round development 发达国家 developed country 发展中国家 developing country 人口老龄化 population aging 养老 provision for the aged 养老保险 old-age insurance 社会保险 social insurance 计划生育 family planning 独生子女政策 one-child policy 城市人口 urban population 农业人口 agriculture population 普查 census 社会事业 social programs 人才市场 talent market人才交流 talent exchange 人才外流 brain drain 应届高校毕业生 new college graduate 农民工 rural migrant worker 公务员 civil servant 市民 citizen 名人 celebrity 残疾人 the disabled 就业率 employment rate 失业率 unemployment rate 出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate 寿命 life span 贫困地区 poverty-stricken region 欠发达地区 underdeveloped area 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty 生活困难 be badly-off 用电量 electricity consumption 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 产业结构 industrial structure 创历史新高 an all-time high 战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries 基础设施 infrastructure 南水北调 South-to-North Water Diversion Project 自然灾害 natural disasters 本土化 localization 体力劳动 manual labor 可持续发展 sustainable development 沙尘暴 sandstorm 建筑灰尘 construction dust 市政府 the municipal government 违章建筑 unlicensed construction 严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on 主要污染源 major sources of pollutants 沙尘暴 sandstorm 建筑灰尘 construction dust 炫富 show off wealth 热词 hot word/ buzzword 品位 taste 大众传媒 mass media