用心 爱心 专心1Module5Module5 GreatGreat PeoplePeople andand GreatGreat InventionsInventions ofof AncientAncient ChinaChinaIntroduction 1.In ancient China，private teachers traveled from state to state explaining their philosophy. 在古代中国，许多私塾先生都周游各国宣传他们的哲学思想。 philosophyU哲学；哲学体系。例如：the philosophy of Aristotle 亚里士多德的哲学体系2.Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese philosophers. 孔夫子是当代中国最重要的哲学家。 philosopherC哲学家，思想家；贤人，哲人；学者。例如： the Greek philosophers 希腊哲学家 take things like a philosopher 达观处世3.Confuciuss teachings influences society for more than 2000 years. 孔子的思想教诲影响了社会两千多年。 teachingsU教义；教诲；教导。例如： the teachings of the Church 教会的教义 the teachings of Buddha 佛教的教义4.Other important thinkers included Mengzi and Mozi. 其他的思想家还有孟子和墨子。 thinkerC思想家，思索者。例如： a great thinker 伟大的思想家 a shallow thinker 浮浅的思想家5.All three teachers believed in the importance of kindness and good government. 这三位思想家都相信仁政的重要性。 importanceU重要性，重大。例如： the importance of education 教育的重要性 the importance of the problem 问题的重要性 a person of importance 一位重要的人物 news of importance 重要新闻 6.For example，he hated the idea of war and believed that strong people should look after weaker people. 比如，他痛恨战争并且认为强者应当照顾弱者。 look after 照顾，照料。例如：My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。Hes good at looking after himself. 他很会照顾自己。7.All human beings are equal. 所有的人都是平等的。用心 爱心 专心2equal adj.平等的；相等的。例如： All men are born equal.人生而平等。Fight for equal rights of men and women. 为男女权利平等而奋斗。8.People are more important than rulers. 人民比统治者重要。 rulerC统治者；主宰者。例如：He was the first ruler of the empire. 他是这个帝国的第一位统治者。9.I very much agree with statement 4. 我非常同意第四种陈述。 agree with v.同意。例如：We all agree with what he said. 我们都同意他说的话。 At last，she agreed with my words. 最后，她同意了我的观点。I think I will agree with you. 我想我会同意你的意思。Reading and Vocabulary 1.Ancient China was a place where states were often at war. 古代中国是一个战乱频繁的地方。warC by whom B. to whom; who C. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom8. This is the very house _ we are looking for. A. that B. where C. which D. whose9. Ive returned all the books_ I borrowed from the library.A. which B. them C. what D. that10. There isnt much_ I can tell you. A. what B. which C. that D. where11. She kept a record of everything_ happened during the meeting. A. when B. that C. which D. what12. Please tell us about the persons and the places _ you visited in Shanghai.A. that B. who C. which D. whom13. California was the first state _I had visited in the US.用心 爱心 专心19A. where B. that C. which D. what14. The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Della hair.A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which15. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 16. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 17. The train _ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 18. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 19. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 20. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 21. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 22. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 23. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. that C. / D. it 24. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. which B. in which C. that D. all强调句 强调句中某个成分（通常是主语，宾语，状语）。其句型为： It is/was+被强调部分+that(或 who)+其余部分 例如：I bought the English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. 对主语强调：It was I who bought the the English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. 对宾语强调：It was the English-Chinese dictionary that I bought yesterday. 对状语强调：It was yesterdaythat bought the the English-Chinese dictionary . 1 It was in the 1960s _ he came to live in the town. A.when B.that C.why D.during which用心 爱心 专心202.It was in 1990 _ she left home. A.when B.that C.why D. which