幻灯片 76 D R _ word _ off and on off and on (or on and off): from time to time; now and again; irregularlyIt has been raining on and off for a week. Thats why the clothes feel damp. As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Betty was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair. 幻灯片 77 D R _ word _ take hold take hold: become established The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families. 老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。Old habits die hard. Thats why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold. 幻灯片 78 D R _ word _ bore 1 bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech. Tom Sawyer grew bored with painting the garden fence, so he thought of a way to make others paint for him. 幻灯片 79 D R _ word _ bore 2Collocation: 讨厌至极的人讨厌至极的人/ /事事 a crashing bore a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙讨厌得要命的家伙 an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人讨厌得令人无法忍受的人 an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事极惹人厌烦的事 幻灯片 80 D R _ word _ associate associate: vt. join or connect together; connect or bring in the mind 我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。 We often associate Egypt with pyramids.I cant associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written. Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life. 幻灯片 81 D R _ word _ turn out 1 turn out:come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. 1) prove to be 2) shut off 3) produce; make 4) Match the above definitions with the sentences below. A large group of protesters have turned out. The school has turned out some great scholars. Turn out the light before you go to bed. The plan turned out a failure. 幻灯片 82 D R _ word _ turn out 2 come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. 1) prove to be 2) shut off 3) produce; make 4) Match the above definitions with the sentences below. We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements. The experiment turned out to be a success. Crowds turned out for the procession. 幻灯片 83 D R _ word _ anticipate 1 anticipate: vt. expect (usu. followed by gerund or that-clause) The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in large numbers. 他们预测到他们预测到 2012 年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。 They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012. 该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词，不可用不定式代替。该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词，不可用不定式代替。 N.B. 幻灯片 84 D R _ word _ anticipate 2 We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform. We anticipate hearing from you again. 幻灯片 85 D R _ word _ tedious tedious: adj. boring and lasting for a long time The movie was so tedious that many viewers left before it was over. Laura found George to be tedious and decided not to see him anymore. 幻灯片 86 D R _ word _ inspire inspire: vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc.Martin Luther King, Jr.s speeches inspired people to fight for equal treatment of African Americans. The last leaf on the tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on. Collocation: inspire sth. in sb. (= inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情 幻灯片 87 D R _ word _ rigid rigid: adj. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话，他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话，他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。 If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age. The rigid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days. 幻灯片 88 D R _ word _ severe 1 severe: adj. 1) completely plainThe widow wore a severe black dress to her husbands funeral. 海明威以其朴实的写作风格而闻名于世。海明威以其朴实的写作风格而闻名于世。 Hemingway is known for his severe writing style. 2) stern; strict Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force. Fu Lei was so severe with his son that even his wife would cry. 幻灯片 89 D R _ word _ severe 2 3) causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-President proved to be a heart attack. 工厂必须生产出更新更好的产品，才能在激烈的商业竞争形势中获胜。工厂必须生产出更新更好的产品，才能在激烈的商业竞争形势中获胜。 A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the climate of severe business competition. severe, stern remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause) I recognize the face but cant recall her name. I dont recall ever meeting her. She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon. 幻灯片 98 D R _ word _ recall 2 recall, remember a quarrel Mary found that compromise was always the best policy when she had an argument with her husband. 2) a reason given to support or disprove sth. There are many arguments against smoking. 那位著名的教授总能把论点讲透彻。那位著名的教授总能把论点讲透彻。 The famous professor can always drive home an argument. 幻灯片 103 D R _ word _ argument 2 Collocation： 加入加入/ /卷入争论卷入争论 get into an argument break off an argument 中断一场争论中断一场争论 terminate an argument 结束一场争论结束一场争论 settle an argument解决一场争论解决一场争论 a bitter / viole