Module 2 Traffic Jam 第一板块块 重点单词单词1. permit n. 执执照; 许许可证证; 通行证证vt. 许许可; 容许许(1)permit doing sth. 允许许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许许某人做某事(3)permissionn. 允许许; 许许可ask for permission请请求许许可without permission未经许经许 可【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空(2016全国卷)I was the first Western TV reporter_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas. Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted _(cook) in the kitchen. permittedto cook句型转换转换If time/weather permits, I will see you after themeeting. =_ _, I will see you after themeeting. Time/Weather permitting【知识识拓展】permit既可以用于permit doing sth. , 也可用于permit sb. to do sth. 有相同用法的动词还动词还 有: advise doing sth. 建议议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议议某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许许某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事2. provide vt. 提供; 规规定; 准备备; 供应应【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空(2016全国卷)Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans _(provide). First, sport programs can provide youth _ opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health. providedwithThe shade of the forest trees provides a home _ birds and other species(物种)that depend on the treesflowers and fruits. for【易混辨析】provide指为应为应 付意外、紧紧急情况等做好充分准备备 而“供给给, 提供”, 可用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 结结构supply通常指定期“供应应”, 强调调替代或补补充所需物 品, 常用于supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sb. 结结构 offer侧侧重表示“愿意给给予”, 常用于offer sb. sth. 或 offer sth. to sb. 结结构3. convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对对于某人来说说做某事是方便的sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对对某人来说说某事是方便的(2)conveniencen. 方便; 便利at ones convenience在某人方便的时时候for convenience为为方便起见见【误误区点拨拨】convenient作表语时语时 , 不可用人作主语语, 而要用物作主语语或用it作形式主语语。“当你方便的时时候”应应翻译译成when it is convenient for you, 而不是when you are convenient。【即时训练时训练 】完成句子(2016全国卷) _, lets meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话话, 咱们们八点半在学校门门口见见。Can you telephone me _to arrange a meeting? 你能不能在方便时给时给 我来个电话电话 , 安排一下见见面? If its convenient for youat your convenience第二板块块 常考短语语句式1. be/get stuck in被困在(2)be stuck with被缠缠住无法摆摆脱stick to坚坚持; 信守【误误区点拨拨】stuck的原形是stick。stick用作动词动词 表示“坚坚持; 伸出; 粘住”等。strike意为为“碰, 撞”, 其过过去式和过过去分词词都是struck。【即时训练时训练 】完成句子I hated practising, but I _and now I can play pretty well. 我讨厌练习讨厌练习 , 但还还是坚坚持了下来, 现现在我演奏得很好。After two days _, Nicholas was saved. 在雪中困了两天后, Nicholas获获救了。stuck to itstuck in the snow【知识识拓展】常见见的“get+及物动词动词 的过过去分词词”短语语get hurt受伤伤 get killed被杀杀死get burnt被烧伤烧伤get separated被分开get lost迷路get dressed穿衣get drunk喝醉酒get washed洗脸脸get changed换换好衣服get married结结婚2. get around到处处旅行; 四处处走动动; (消息等)传传开; 克服get sth. across(to sb. ) 将(想法、信息等)传传达(给给某人); 使理解get along/on with. . . 进进展, 与相处处get down to doing. . . 认认真开始/着手做get over克服(困难难); 解决(问题问题 )get through通过过(考试试); 完成(工作或任务务); 打通电话电话 ; 度过过【即时训练时训练 】写出黑体部分的含义义However, people still use their bicycles to get around.( )(2014全国卷)How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? ( )Nothing gets around faster than bad news. ( )到处处旅行克服传传开3. Its a good idea to _in Chinese. 把你的目的地用汉语汉语 写出来是一个不错错的办办法。have sb. /sth. done的三种意义义: (1)主语请别语请别 人做某事; (2)主语语遭遇、遭受某一件不愉快、不好的事情; (3)使某事被完成(事情既可以是别别人做完, 也可以由主语语参与完成)。have your destination written【即时训练时训练 】Would you like to have your writing _ (publish) in this magazine? (填空)But how could such a good man have his life cutting short so suddenly! (改错错)_She told me she had _. 她告诉诉我, 她的房屋修好了。publishedcutting改为为cuthad her house repaired【知识识拓展】与have有关的其他搭配(1)have sb. do sth. 让让某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 允许许某人做某事(常用于否定句中); 使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(2)have sth. to do 有某事要做(主语语做)have sth. to be done有某事要让别让别 人做【要点拾遗遗】1. limit n. C范围围; 限制; 界限 vt. 限制(1)set a limit to 限制, 控制within limits在一定程度上, 有一定限制without limit无限地to the limit到了最大限度(2)limit. . . to. . . 把限定在之内【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空But our funds were _(limit), and none of thehouses in our price range seemed satisfactory. Sometimes, he was limited _a cage underwater butthat did not bother him. limitedto完成句子Our life has a limit, but knowledge is _. 生命有限, 知识识无涯。He was born in a poor family, and only _in his childhood. 他出身贫贫寒, 小时时候受的教育很有限。without limitreceived alimited education2. in no time马马上; 一会儿in time(for sth. /to do sth. ) 及时时at no time在任何时时候都不; 从来没有(放句首时时, 句子要倒装)at a time每次, 一次at one time 曾经经, 一度at times有时时【即时训练时训练 】_no time, she became my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. (填空)In no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. (改错错)_InIn改为为AtIf you hurry up, youll be _the bus. 如果你快点, 还还能赶上公共汽车车。in time for