托福写作常用模式和表达托福写作常用模式和表达 （S 主语主语 V 谓语）谓语）1. Agreement & Disagreement 同意不同意同意不同意 I agree with the idea that S+V我同意 我同意人们不应该以貌取人。 I agree with the idea that people should not judge others by their look. I disagree with the idea that S+V我不同意 我不同意成功来自冒险这一观点。 I disagree (with the idea) that success always comes from taking risk. 我不赞同允许孩子在没有得到家长许可的情况下看电视。 I disagree (with the idea) that children should be allowed to watch TV without their parents permission. I am in favor of (the idea that S+V / of V-ing) 我支持的观点 我认为学校应该教学生具体的职业和工作。 I am in favor of the idea that schools should teach students about specific careers and jobs. I do not hold with (the idea that S+V / of V-ing) 我不支持的观点 我不认为为了获取利润，企业什么都可以做。 I do not hold with the idea that businesses can do anything to gain a profit.I go along with the opinion that我同意的观点 我认为成年人可以像孩子一样陶醉在游戏当中。我认为成年人可以像孩子一样陶醉在游戏当中。 I go along with the opinion that adults can enjoy games as much as children. 2. Assertion 主张主张 In my opinion,/ In my view, S+V在我看来， 依我看，爱是一个人应该具备的最重要的情感。 In my opinion, love is the most important emotion a person should possess. I firmly believe that S+V 我坚信 我坚信人活着不能没有同伴。 I firmly believe that people can not live without companions. It is evident that S+V 显然 显然，每个人都依赖大自然。 It is evident that every human being is dependent upon Mother Nature. There is no question that/ no doubt that S+V 毫无疑问， 毫无疑问，为了今天不后悔，我们应该谨慎做决定。 There is no doubt that we should make a careful decision in order not to regret anything later. Personally, I think that S+V就个人而言，我认为 就我个人而言，我认为，父母根本不应该给青少年孩子零花钱。 Personally, I think that parents should not give their teenage children pocket money at all. I contend that S+V 我主张 我主张我们应该留给濒危动物一定的空间。 I contend that we should set aside some land for endangered animals. No one can deny that S+V 不可否认， 不可否认，我们现在过分强调个人的外表和时尚。不可否认，我们现在过分强调个人的外表和时尚。 No one can deny that people today put too much emphasis on personal appearance and fashion. 3.Concession 转折转折/让步的表达让步的表达 Although/Though/Even though S+V, S+V 尽管/虽然，但是 In spite of/Despite X, S+V 不管/尽管 Despite the fact that S+V, S+V不管/尽管Nevertheless/Nonetheless/Even so, S+V然而/不过/尽管如此， 例如：尽管穿校服有优点，它也有缺点。 Although wearing school uniform /big city has its advantages, it also has its disadvantages. In spite of its advantages, wearing school uniform/big city also has its disadvantages. Nevertheless, wearing school uniform/big city also has its disadvantages. However, just as every coin has two sides, wearing school uniform/big city has its own drawbacks/shortcomings/disadvantages/demerits which should not be neglected. 然而，正如任何一枚硬币都有两面，穿校服也有它自身的缺点，这些缺点不应被忽视。4. Cause & Effect 原因和结果原因和结果 There are several reasons for 有几个原因/理由 As a result of X, S+V 由于 Consequently， S+V 因此/所以， 我选择在城市生活而不是在小城镇生活有几个原因。我选择在城市生活而不是在小城镇生活有几个原因。 There are several reasons for my choice of living in big cities instead of small towns. 由于空气污染，人们选择住在小城镇而不是大城市。由于空气污染，人们选择住在小城镇而不是大城市。 As a result of air pollution, many people prefer living in small towns instead of big cities. 因此，住在小城镇比住在大城市好。因此，住在小城镇比住在大城市好。 Consequently, it is better for me to live in small towns than to live in big cities. 5Exemplification 举例子举例子 For instance,/ For example, S+V 例如， 例如，住在城市的话，我可以购物看电影，生活更精彩。 For instance, I can have more colorful life in big cities by watching movie and going shopping. To give you an idea, I will 为了让你明白，我会 为了让你明白，我会给你举一个校服领结杀死学生的例子。为了让你明白，我会给你举一个校服领结杀死学生的例子。 To give you an idea, I will give an example of students death for the tie in the school uniform. 6. Citation 引言，引证引言，引证 According to X, S+V 根据 It is said that S+V 据说， It is reported that S+V据报道， There is a saying, “S+V.” 俗话说， In my experience, S+V 以我的经验来看， Studies indicate that S+V 研究表明，7. Preference 选择选择 I prefer A to B 比起 B，我更喜欢 A Given the choice between A and B, I would choose 假如在 A 和 B 之间选择，我会选择 Between A and B, my preference is A 和 B 之间我更喜欢In my opinion, it is better to V 依我看，最好8. Comparison 比较比较 Compared with X, S+V 与相比较， Similarly/Likewise, S+V 类似地/同样， In the same way, S+V 同样/以同样的方式， Unlike X, S+V 不像/和不同， On the contrary, S+V 反之/相反，9. Elaboration 进一步解释进一步解释 Moreover, S+V 此外/而且， In addition, S+V 另外， In other words, S+V 换句话说， More importantly, S+V 更重要的是， In particular, S+V 特别/尤其， In consideration of X, S+V 考虑到 As we have seem, S+V 正如我们所见，10. Summarization 总结总结 1.To sum up/In summary, S+V总而言之 2. In short/In brief, S+V简而言之 3. In conclusion, S+V总之 4. I have come to the conclusion that S+V 我的结论是 5. All said and done, S+V总而言之 6. On the basis of what has been discussed above, it is not hard to come to the conclusion that /I have come to the conclusion that wearing school uniforms has both advantages and disadvantages. 根据以上讨论，不难得出结论：/我得出结论：既有优点也有 缺点 has more advantages than disadvantages.优点大于缺点 has more disadvantages than advantages.缺点大于优点 the advantages of wearing school uniform far/clearly exceed the disadvantages.穿校服的优点远 远/明显超过缺点 All said and