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定语从句及专项练习定语从句及专项练习 语法解释: 定语从句 修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说,名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词分两种: 一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分) 二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分) 关系词的三个功能: 1. 连接功能(连接先行词与定语从句) ; 2. 担任功能(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语) ; 3. 替代功能(在定语从句中代替先行词) 。 A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as 在定语从句中可担任主语的是: who, that, which, as 在定语从句中可担任宾语的是: who, whom, that, which, as 在定 语从句中可担任定语的是: whose, which 当先行词是人时,可用的关系词是:who, whom, that, as 当先行词是物时,可用的关系词是:which, that, whose, as 关系副词 有:when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因) 关系副词 = 介 词 + which / whom 定语从句分为两种:限制性与非限制性。 先行词与关系词之间无逗 号隔开为限制性;有逗号隔开则为非限制性。 非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词 that 引导。 唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词 as 引导。 以下练习详细 介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。 一. 单选: 1. A football fan is _ has a strong interest in football. A. that B. who C. a person who D. what2. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof3. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked D. you talked about 4. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _ has common sense(常识) will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _ parents have died is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. which 11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 13. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 14. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 15. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 16. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 17. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 18. He arrived at a time, _, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them. A. that B. / C. which D. when 19. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 20. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 21. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which 22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. on which D. in which 23. This is just the place _ I am looking forward to visiting these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents. A. which B. that C. who D. where 25. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. in which we stayed B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 26. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 27. He is not _ a fool _. A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks 28. The time _ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up. A. when B. during which C. that D. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 30. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 31. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 32. The buses, _ were already full,
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