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1反意疑问句详解1当陈述部分的主语是 I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用 you。如: I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? 2当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they。但亦可用 he,尤其是 nobody, no one 等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, something 时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用 it,不用 they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those 时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 they。如: This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词 one 作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 one,非正式场合用 you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如: One cant be too careful, can one?或 can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he? 6如果陈述部分用 Im结构,附加疑问部分一般用 arent I。如: I am strong and healthy arent I。 7当陈述句为 there be 结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用 there。如: Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there? 8陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 9当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如: She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I? 但当陈述部分的主语是 I,谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect 这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she? 但是主句的主语是二或三人称时,简略问句的主语依主句而定。10当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如: Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? 11在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用 will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用 can you, cant you, why dont you, could you 等。如: Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why dont you? 但是,以 lets 开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用 shall we;以 let us 开头的祈使句,如果含义是 allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用 will you。如: Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示“必须”时,疑问部分用 mustnt。如: You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推测这层含义时,不能用 must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即 must 之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如: You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? 13当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时,疑问部分可用 usednt 或 didnt。如: The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或 usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或 didnt he? 14当陈述部分带有情态动词 ought to 时,疑问部分用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt。如: He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或 shouldnt we? 15当陈述部分含有 had better 时,疑问部分用 had。 如:Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you? 16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在时,且常用否定形式。如: What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用 it。如: Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如: Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you? 19陈述句中的谓语动词是 wish,表示愿望时用 may,且用肯定形式。如: I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词 have(has)时,疑问部分既可用 have 形式,也可用 do 形式。如: You have a new bike, havent you(或 dont you)? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she? 2巩固练习: 1.I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,_? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it 2.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,_? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5.No one left here yesterday,_? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 7.You must have been to the Great Wall,_? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you 8.learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,_? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it
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