场景分类训练场景分类训练( (上上)-)-历史历史听写是提高听力的唯一途径注意：新托福市面上没有真题，备考最佳材料就是旧托福的真题！然而普通的 PBT 真题历年在考场上偷录的声音质量存在严重的问题，影响我们学习使用！小马过河-新托福专业备社考区3 )dw)6U C90 d5!1 m 特点：小马过*河0 pi“ X4 j9 本材料取材于旧托福 CBT 机考的真题，声音质量很清晰按照场景分类去学习，同话题横听段子，事半功倍场景分类如下：音频地址：http:/www.xiaoma.com/bbs/thread-2167-1-1.html 小过马河 c*/p#N z5+v!A：campus topic 类（适用于新托福的长对话部分）马小过河 3n$(xr.C7p4 Q “bO;l+B：历史类 vy3W R$YiD：地球科学类小马过河新-托福专业考备社!区 zI focus on his classical designs like the Clements library andhis office buildings but you are interesting in the modern building he is famous for.W:Yes he is best known for his factory;especially the auto plants in Detroit.He made abreakthrough in industry design.You know before his time,factories were so cramped andinefficient but his factory provide enough light and air and open spaces.So the cars could beassembled in one huge plant.M:I remember reading that the factories used to have wooden frames and the heavy machinerywww.xiaoma.com 小马过河新托福备考社区 made the building vibrate and there were fire-hazards too.But when Kahn started designing autoplants around the turn of the century,reinforced concrete had just been invented.Talk about thebreakthroughs,not only was the building sturdy and fireproof but they were cheap to put up too!W:You seem to know a lot of about his industrial career.M:Actually even though I wrote about his other works,I did a lot of background reading.Let mesee if I can dig out that paper for you.There were some books and articles included mybibliography but you might want to look up at the library.词汇讲解：1.architecture 建筑学 2.cramp 用夹子夹紧；用扒钉接牢；拘束，束缚(自由等)3.fire hazards 火灾隐患4.fireproof 耐火的，防火的 5.bibliography 书目提要；书目，书志学，书志 Correct answers:D B D Awww.xiaoma.com 小马过河新托福备考社区第三篇（音乐 jazz）1.What are the students mainly discussing?AWhy jazz music originated in the United StatesBOne way in which jazz music is uniqueCThe importance of the trumpet in early jazz musicDHow the early jazz musicians trained other musicians2.According to the conversation,how were the early jazz musicians different from otherprofessional musicians?AThe early jazz musicians taught themselves to play music.BThe early jazz musicians were paid more than other musicians.CThe early jazz musicians created completely original melodies.DThe early jazz musicians played different kinds of instruments.3.According to the conversation,what ability did most early jazz musicians develop?AThe ability to play many different instrumentsBThe ability to express themselves musicallyCThe ability to read music very quicklyDThe ability to provide formal musical instruction4.According to the conversation,how did early jazz music differ from other music of that time?AIn jazz,fewer instruments were used to play a song.BIn jazz,the music quality was poor.CIn jazz,there was more than one correct way to play the music.DIn jazz,the melodies were very simple.Listen to part of a conversation between two studentsW:So,one of the things that I really have in trouble understanding is how jazz music developed tobe so different from many other kinds of music.My class notes are terrible.M:Well what cant you understand from your notes?W:Uh.One thing is I copy down the musical training from the blackboard.What did it mean bythat?M:Well most people who become professional musicians to have some kind of formal training inmusic but the first people who play jazz music had almost none.W:Ok,but so what?Doesnt it just mean that they werent very good musicians?M:Well,thats not that the early jazz musicians werent good.its they that play their instrumentdifferently.Lets say you are receiving formal instruction in the trumpet.First you would learn thewww.xiaoma.com 小马过河新托福备考社区 right way to place your mouth and the right way to use your fingers and right way to blow air andthen you will practice single notes and different combination of notes until you could do thosecorrectly and only after that which your teacher give you a piece of music to play.W:And the early jazz musician didnt learn to play this way?M:No,the first people who play jazz music learn to play their instrument by actually trying toplay a song they like!They were humanity and tried to play themselves on their instruments.Because they were mostly teaching themselves,they began to express themselves in ways thatformally traditionally trained musician didnt.In traditional instruction theres one correct way toplay something and everyone who plays try to make the correct sound.But in jazzW:In jazz music,there isnt one right way to play.In fact,individual musicians are supposed tointerpret the music in their own style.So you are saying that this aspect of jazz developed becausethe first people who play jazz didnt have any formal music training?M:Well thats part of it but there is more.What else do you have in your notes?词汇讲解：1.jazz 爵士乐 2.musician 音乐家3.instrument 乐器 4.trumpet【音乐】小号 5.interpret(根据自己的诠解)演奏，表演 Correct answers:B A B Cwww.xiaoma.com 小马过河新托福备考社区第四篇（音乐 jazz）1.What is the talk mainly about?AM