1（精校（精校 word 版有答案或解析）版有答案或解析）2012 年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空1.【2012 全国新课标】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、 C 和 D 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。 （你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。 ）36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further【答案】B2【解析】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处 louder 意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。谚语Action speaks louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩。 ）37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 【答案】D【解析】据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处 sound 声音；invitation 邀请；feeling 感觉；message 信息。38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean【答案】D【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约 50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处 hope 希望；receive 接收；discover 发现；mean 表达意思。39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult【答案】C【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处 immediate 立刻； misleading 误导的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。40. A. well B. far C. much D. long【答案】C 【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short【答案】A【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings【答案】B【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处 trade 交易； distance 距离； connection 联系；greeting 问候。43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone【答案】C3【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处 eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily 身体的；telephone 电话。44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies【答案】A【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处 strangers 陌生人；relatives 亲戚；neighbours 邻居；enemies 敌人。45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means【答案】B【解析】此处 on the other hand 意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment【答案】B【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处 trouble 麻烦；conversation 对话； silence 沉默；experiment 实验。47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following【答案】D【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的。此处 follow 意为：跟着. . .走。48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away【答案】A【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out【答案】C【解析】挪威人将不断的后退。此处 step forward 前进； go on 继续；back away 后退；come out 出来。50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness4【答案】D【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处 weakness 虚弱； carelessness 粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness 冷淡。51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think【答案】A 【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich【答案】A【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness【答案】C【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice【答案】D【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased【答案】B【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。 （你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。 ）2.【2012 全国 II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company 5and one day between bus run