第 1 页 共 2 页连连 词词一、高考考点： 1. 几个常用的并列连词：both and, either or, neither norboth and“双方都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or 与 neither nor 注意采取“就近原则”。 not only but also, as well as 注意：两者强调对象不同,not only but also 强调的是 but also 之后部分,而 as well as 则强调其前面的部分。not only but also 采取“就近原则”,而 as well as 只是一个 插入语,采取“就远原则”： Mr. Smith, as well as his wife and children, has come to Nanjing for a visit. not only but also 结构中的 not only 可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主 谓要倒装。 Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.and, so, but/yet, or/ or else/otherwise; for这几个并列连词都能引导并列句。He has been working hard on the project, and/and so/and therefore/so he has achieved great success.He has been working hard at math, but/yet he failed the terminal examination.注意：therefore 和 however 不能作连词，只作副词。但 so, but, yet, otherwise 既能作连 词，也能作副词。 2.几个常用的从属连词。when, while, as 都表示“当时候”,when 引导的从句的动作与主句的动词可同时发生,也可先后发生；as, while 引导的从句则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生： When I go to the station, the train had already left.He sang merrily as he was working.till, until 均表示“到时候止”,肯定句中的谓语必须是延续性动作：I worked till late at night.若主句谓语是终止性动词,则主句要用否定形式,意为动作“到才”开始发 生：She didnt get up until her mother came in. 注意：till 和 until 通常情况下可以互换,只是在句首时 until 比 till 更常用。though, although 均引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,although 较正式,though 最常用。Though (Although)he was tired, he kept on working. 注意：though, although 引导的从句不能与 but, however 连用,但可以与 yet, still 连用。 though 还可以与别的词结合使用:even though,as though,而 although 则不能这样搭配。no sooner than, hardly when, as soon as 三者都表示“一就”,“刚刚就”的意思。I.as soon as 置于主句前后都可以,而且有备各种时态：第 2 页 共 2 页As soon as she gets here Ill tell her about it. Mary left as soon as the finished the work. II.hardly when, no sooner than 不能表示将来的事, 其主句的谓语动词一般用过去完 成时,从句用过去时。若将 hardly 或 no sooner 放在句首,句子要倒装：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 某些表示时间的名词（词组）也可用作从属连词。它们是： the moment, the minute, the instant, the day, the time, the first(second, third )time, the spring summer, autumn, winter),every(each, next, any) time(day),by the time。 His mother died the spring he returned. Call me up the minute he arrives. 二、精典名题导解 1. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 解析：答案为 C。本题考查 with 的复合结构作状语的用法。“with + 名词 + 不定式/分词/名 词/形容词/介词短语等”可在句中作伴随,时间,原因,条件等状语。本题中 with 的复合结构作伴 随状语。 2. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _they will save us money in the long run. A. or B. since C. for D. but 解析：答案为 D。本题考查并列连词 or, for, but 和从属连词的意义和用法。并列连词 or 通常 表示选择关系；for 表示因果关系；but 表示转折关系；从属连词 since 表示原因。通过比较 前后两个分句意思可知,它们是转折关系。