- 1 -20122012 年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：动词的时态和语态年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：动词的时态和语态【2012 江西卷】26-Look! Somebody the sofa.-Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDhad cleaned 答案：C 考点：考察时态 解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响用现在完成时.【2012 湖南卷】22. Dont worrry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid A 从 dont 可知语境为现在，排除 B、D；而 later in life 可知为将来的动作，故选 A。动 词的时态 一般将来时态 【2012 重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out27.【考点】动词的时态【答案】B【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out 为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除 C 和 D 两个选项。B 选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。【难度】一般【2012 重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take22.【考点】动词的时态- 2 -【答案】B【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在 Kevin 正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。【难度】一般【知识拓展知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为 in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago 等。【2012 辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid35、 【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且 I 与 pay 之间是动宾关系，所以选A。 【难度】一般【2012 辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 【2012 四川卷】9.Did you catch what I said? 高高 666666 考考%资资与中心词沾边与中心词沾边;答案特征答案特征;答题步骤答题步骤;核对规则核对规则.A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Caf has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or took after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.（2012 辽宁卷阅读 D 篇）69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers instead. B.More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup. - 12 -C.Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town. D.The lunch menu has remained the same since the caf was started. 69 题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词 instead ;选项中 A 是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征; 选项 A 中含有的 volunteers 是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选 A 了.四、洞穿四、洞穿 7 7 选选 5 5 秘诀秘诀, , 吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！答踢步骤答踢步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破! How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. 73 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. - 13 -G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 71 空发现复现词 friend,根据吴军高考英语 7 选 5 法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选 E; 72 空根据吴军 7 选 5 法则同现原则, spoken to 与 conversation 关联,所以选 C; 73 空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有 B 项中有与原文中的复现词 together,所以选 B; 74 空就近原则指代一致 you,复现一致 your friend,所以选 G; 75 空后面有 them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比 Try not to,所以 75 空选 D.五、改错探秘五、改错探秘, , 吴军教案看吴军教案看 7 7 遍遍, ,错点全部找到！错点全部找到！Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely da