Lesson 1: Hello! Bi 1: Xin cho!I.Conversations II. Grammar III. Practice IV. Reading Comprehension V. Exercises Trang nhtI. HI THOI (CONVERSATIONS) 1. Gp g trn ng (Meeting people in the street)a. Hi ng gp c gio (Hai Dang meets his woman-lecturer)H Cho c !Good afternoon, madam! W Cho anh!Good afternoon! H C c khe khng ?How are you? W Cm n anh. Ti bnh thng.I am fine. Thank you.Cn anh, anh c khe khng?And you, how are you? H Cm n c. Em vn khe.I am well. Thank you.b) Hp gp thy gio (Hop meets his man-teacher)H Cho thy !Good morning, sir! M Cho anh!Good morning! H Thy c khe khng ?How are you? M Cm n anh. Ti vn khe.I am well. Thank you.Cn anh, anh c khe khng?And you, how are you? H Cm n thy. Em cng khe.I am well, too. Thank you.c) B Nhung gp ng Dng (Mrs. Nhung meets Mr. Dung)N Cho ng !Good afternoon, sir! D Cho b!Good afternoon, madam! N ng c khe khng?How are you? D Cm n b. Ti bnh thng.I am fine. Thank you.Cn b, b c khe khng?And you, how are you? N Cm n ng. Ti cng bnh thng .I am fine, too. Thank you.d) Hng gp b Trung (Miss Huong meets Mrs. Trung)H Cho b !Good morning, madam! T Cho c!Good morning, young lady! H B c khe khng ?How are you? T Cm n c. Ti bnh thng.I am fine. Thank you.Cn c, c c khe khng?And you, how are you? H Cm n b. Chu vn khe.I am well. Thank you.e) Vit Anh gp Vit Hi (Viet Anh meets Viet Hai)H Cho Vit Anh! Cu khe khng?Hello Viet Anh! How are you? A Cho Vit Hi! Cm n, tm tm vy.Hello Viet Hai! So so, thanks.Cn cu, khe khng?And you, how are you? H My hm nay t hi mt.For some recent days, I am rather tired.Tm bit nh!Bye! A Tm bit!Bye!2. Gp g ti bui tic mng nh mi(Meeting people at a new house party)Hoa , cho Mai!Oh, good evening, Mai! Mai Cho Hoa!Good evening, Hoa!Mnh xin gii thiu: y l anh Hi.May I introduce Mr. Hai to you?Anh y l kin trc s.He is an architect. Hi Cho ch!How do you do? Hoa Cho anh!How do you do?Rt vui c gp anh.Very nice to meet you.Ti l Hoa. Ti l ging vin.I am Hoa. I am a lecturer., Mai. Cu c bit ng Phan Vn khng?Mai. Do you know Mr.Phan Van? MAI , khng. ng y lm ngh g?Oh, no. Whats his job? Hoa ng y l nh bo.He is a journalist.Kia, ng y ang n y.There, he is coming.3. Gp g c quan (Meeting people at the office)Minh cho nhng ngi (c nam ln n) trong phng (Minh greets men and women in the room)M Cho cc anh, cc ch!Good morning! N Cho anh!Good morning! M Cc anh, cc ch c khe khng?How are you? N Cm n anh. Chng ti bnh thng.We are fine. Thank you.Cn anh, gia nh th no?And you, how is your family? M Cm n cc anh, cc ch. Gia nh ti vn khe.Everybody is fine. Thank you.II. NG PHP (GRAMMAR) tr v Bi 1 1. Usage of some personal pronouns(Cch dng mt s i t nhn xng)* ng (you, sir, Mr.) and ng y (he, that old man) used to call old men (about or over 50 years old)ng, ng y c dng gi nhng ngi n ng khong t 50 tui tr ln.* B (you, Madam, Mrs.) and B y (she, that old woman) used for old women (about or over 45 years old) B, B y c dng gi nhng ph n khong trn 45 tui.* Anh (you, sir) and Anh y (he, that young man) used for young men Anh, Anh y dng gi nhng nam gii tr.* Ch (you, Mrs., Miss) and Ch y (she, that young woman) used for young women Ch, Ch y c dng gi nhng ph n tr.* C (you, Miss) and C y (she, that young girl) used for very young women, young girl C, C y dng gi nhng c gi tr.* Cu (you)- T (I): Cordinal addressing between two young person of the same age. (Cu - T: Cch xng h thn mt gia hai ngi tr cng tui).* C (you, sir, Mr.) used to call very old people (C - T dng gi cc c gi).* Chu (I) used when a young person speak to an old person (Chu- c ngi tr dng xng vi ngi gi).* Em (I) used when a student speak to a lecturer (Em- c dng khi sinh vin xng vi gio vin).2. When you want to greet somebody, you use the word Cho and one personal pronoun which is suitable for the context such as ng, b, anh, ch, c, thy,. (Khi bn mun cho mt ngi no , bn dng t Cho v mt i t nhn xng thch hp vi hon cnh). Examples:Cho ng! Good morning, sir!Cho b! Good morning, madam!Cho c! Good afternoon, young lady!Cho can be used at any time (morning, afternoon, evening, night) T Cho c th dng bt k lc no (sng, chiu, ti, m).Some sentences is often used when greeting sombody (Mt s cu thng c s dng khi cho hi)ng (b, anh, ch.) c khe khng? How are you? Cc c th no? How about your parent? Cng vic th no? How are you getting on? Cc chu th no? How about your children? Cuc sng ra sao? Hows life? Mi vic th no?