高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力课时知能训练课时知能训练.单项选择1We should not sacrifice environmental protection to _ economic growth.Aconcentrate BpromoteCassociate Daccumulate【解析】 promote 促进，符合句意。concentrate 专注；associate联系；accumulate 积聚。【答案】 B2The small child begged _，but the doctor persuaded him to obey.Anot to operate Bnot to operate onCnot to be operated Dnot to be operated on【解析】 小孩是动手术的对象，(动作的承受者)，因而须用不定式的被动式。【答案】 D3Hearing the news，he rushed out，_ the book lying open on the table and the homework _ and disappeared into the distance.Aleft；unfinished Bleaving；unfinishedCleaving；unfinishing Dleft；unfinishing【解析】 因为 he 与 leave 是主动关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语；因 homework 与 unfinish 是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。【答案】 B高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力4No one is sure who the dictionary _.Abelonging to Bbelongs toCis belonged to Dis belonging to【解析】 belong to 无进行时态，也无被动语态，排除 C、D 两项。who 引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，故选 B。【答案】 B5Doing homework often _ most of the students spare time.Atakes off Btakes upCtake in Dtake over【解析】 take up 占据(时间、空间)；take off(飞机)起飞，摘掉，取消；take in 收留，蒙骗；take over 接手，接管。结合句意，选择 B 项。【答案】 B6The manager of the hotel requested that their guests _ after 1100 pm.Anot to play loud music Bshouldnt play loud musicCdont play loud music Dcouldnt play loud music【解析】 考查 request 的用法。句意：宾馆的经理要求客人在晚上 11 点以后不要播放嘈杂的音乐。request 后的宾语从句中应用(should)动词原形，故选 B。【答案】 B7The majority of doctors _ drinking is harmful to _.Abelieve；health Bbelieves；healthCbelieve；the health Dbelieves；the health高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力【解析】 “the majority”单独作主语时，看作单、复数皆可，但如具体到某类人中的多数时，谓语动词与其后的名词一致，所以B、D 两项不选；又因“对健康有害”通常用短语“be harmful to health”，故排除 C 项。【答案】 A8It is a _ to celebrate Christmas on December 25th in Englishspeaking countries.Acustom BhabitCholiday Devent【解析】 此处 custom 是国家的风俗习惯。【答案】 A9Floods in the upper reach of the River Nile _ the rich soil in this area.Abrought up Baccounted forCconsisted of Dset out【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：尼罗河上游的洪水给这个地区带来了丰富的土壤。A 项意为“抚养，养育” ；B 项意为“说明，解释” ；C 项意为“由组成” ；D 项意为“出发，开始” 。【答案】 B10_ a man stands on a very high mountain，he can only see a small part of the weather.AIf BWhenCThough DEven if【答案】 D11_ is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力AThat BItCThis DWhat【答案】 B12Now tigers are well protected and people are not allowed _ them.Ato hunt Bto hunt forChunting Dhunting for【答案】 A13The students were _ an international energy saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.Aattending BjoiningCtaking part Dparticipating in【答案】 D14Please keep us posted of the developments in your market，so that we can _ our quotations to the extent you indicate.Aadopt BacceptCadjust Dadvance【答案】 C15It would have made a lot of _ if you had told me about it two days earlier.Aeffort BdifferenceCoutcome Dresult【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你早两天告诉我，事情肯定会有不同的结果。make a difference 产生不同结果，有区别。【答案】 B.完形填空高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a _1_ which said：“I am blind，please _2_.” There were only a few _3_ in the hat.A man was walking by.He took a few coins from his pocket and _4_ them into the hat.He then took the sign，turned it _5_ and wrote some words.He put the sign back _6_ everyone who walked by would see the _7_ words.Soon the hat began to _8_.A lot more people were _9_ money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had _10_ the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized his _11_ and asked， “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning？What did you write？”The man said， “I only wrote the _12_.I said what you said but in a _13_ way.” What he had written was：“Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were _14_ the same thing？Of course both signs told people the boy was _15_.But the first sign _16_ said the boy was blind.The second sign told people they were so _17_ that they were not blind.When life gives you a 100 reasons to _18_，show life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile.Face your past without _19_.Handle your present with confidence.Prepare for the future without fear._20_ the faith and drop the fear.1A.notice BsignCadvertisement Dmark【解析】 根据语境可知，这里指的是乞讨者常用的写有请求帮助的话的“牌子” 。sign 指“招牌，告示牌” 。下文有提示。【答案】 B高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力2A.help BseeCstop Dcare【解析】 用来乞讨的牌子上肯定写的是希望大家帮助的话，所以用 help 符合语境。【答案】 A3A.checks BbillsCcoins Daccount【解析】 根据常识判断，帽子里只有几枚硬币。coin 指“硬币”。【答案】 C4A.mixed BpushedChid Ddropped【解析】 表示向某处扔下，投入什么东西，常用动词 drop。此处指向帽子中投入了几枚硬币。【答案】 D5A.around BbackCup Ddown【解析】 拿走牌子，在上面写了几句话，这两个动作之间的动作应该是把牌子翻过来。turn around 表示“转换方向，反过来” 。【答案】 A6A.even if Bin caseCso that Das if【解析】 他把牌子放回去以便路过的人都能看到上面的字。此处应用 so that 引导目的状语从句。【答案】 C高考新课标大一轮总复