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英语国际音标表(英语国际音标表(48 个)个) 元音(20 个) 长元音/:/:/ :/i:/U:/ 短元音/e/ 双元音/e/a/ / /e/a/ 辅音(辅音(28 个)个) 轻辅音/p/ t/ k/f/s/ 浊辅音/b/d/ /g/v/ /z/ 轻辅音/ / h/ts/t/tr/ 浊辅音/ / r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ / 半元音/ j/ w/ 边音/l/ 新旧英语国际音标对照表新旧英语国际音标对照表元音元音元音元音发音字母发音字母单词单词 three tree gree sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mei:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)piece receive ceilingsit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionaryi y e ui u adefect decide deliciousabag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall manhead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yeseea e amany anygirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard:ir ur ear er orterm her nerd serve新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eaaeVowels 元音旧:eiaiiuauiupbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjConsonants 辅音无变化tdtrdrtsdzwork worm work worldteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallot lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listener or ou ar o a e ufabulous Saturdaycar farm card arm gardena:ar a fast class last glass plant aunt calmup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish u o ou ooblood floodsmall wall talk hall tall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court bought : al or au our arwarm quarrel quarterhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not o a ouwant wash watchfood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twou:oo o u true truth blue full prudelook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushuoo ou u o woman wolfname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way great breakrain paint plaineia ay ea ai eythey greybike fine find ground account count sound loud around mouseaiI y flower down now cow how townhome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowo ow oaboat coat goaloy oiboy toy jooil soil voice choicebeer deerear neareer ear here fierce ideapear bearchair air fairthere whereeear air erecarehour tour our owerflower shower 辅音辅音 pPea peach pig pink purple map tTwo too to boat ten twelve k(k、c、ck)Come cap cat bike cake black duck fFish frog foot face farm Three mouth sSnake sing faceShip sheep shop shehHen house horse hand hair tsSkirts students shirtstChinese china peach beach chickentrTree train trousers bBee big bye black bed bear book banana dBed dad do need duck head gBag pig dog egg girl vVest very live leave With zZoo zebraMeasure pleasuredOrange juicedzWords hands heads friends drDrink dress drive rRabbit red rice(六个元音 字母只能与其前的辅音字母连读发音或是单独发音,辅音字母必须和其后的元音字母连读发音,如辅音字母在最后 或是最前可单独发音或是不发音。 )一、元音一、元音: 1、 、/i:/ e, ee, ea, ie (舌尖抵下牙(舌尖抵下牙齿齿,舌,舌头头高抬。高抬。 ) )be me we he she even2、 、/i/ i, e, u, o, y ( (舌尖抵下牙舌尖抵下牙齿齿, ,舌舌头头抬的稍低)抬的稍低)it sit bit fit big pig kick give 3、 、/e/ e, ea, ie, a (舌尖抵下牙(舌尖抵下牙齿齿,舌,舌头头稍抬高)稍抬高)get yet wet 4、 、/ a (舌尖抵下牙(舌尖抵下牙齿齿,舌,舌头头平着)平着)cap map fat hat bad mad back 5、 、/a:/ ar a (舌(舌头头低平,舌向后低平,舌向后发发音)音)arm art cart hard March army 6、/ / o a (舌(舌头头平放)平放)top hot God lock 7、 、/ :/ aw ou/au al oar o or a ar (舌根隆起)(舌根隆起) saw law 8、 、/ u / u oo ou o (口型稍大)(口型稍大) put pull bull full 9、 、/ u:/ o ou oo u (口型(口型较较小)小)do shoe who lose 10、 、/ / / u ou o (舌(舌头头平放)平放)up cup mud gun fun sun 11、 、/: :/ ur ir er or ear our (舌(舌头头稍稍翘翘起)起)fur hurt nurse church 12、 、/ a er or ar (舌(舌头头平放平放发发音)音)ago again among above agree 13、 、/ei/ ay ey a ai (从(从/e/向向/i/发发音,前重后音,前重后轻轻,前,前场场后端)后端)pay day way away today 14、 、/u/ o ou ow oa (从(从/向向/ u /) ) oh go so no hope home comb 15、 、/ai/ e i y (从(从/a/向向/i/,舌尖抵下牙,舌尖抵下牙齿齿) )eye tie die lie 16、 、/au/ ow ou (从(从/a/向向/ u /) ) bow cow now 17、 、/ i/ oy oi(从从/ /向向/i/) boy toy joy 18、 、/i/ ear eer ere ea e (从(从/i/向向/) ) ear tear dear fear near hear19、 、/e / air ear are ere (从(从/e/向向/) ) air pair fair hair20、 、/u/ oor our ur (从(从/ u /向向/) ) poor moor二、清二、清浊对应辅浊对应辅音:音: /p/ /b/ (嘴巴(嘴巴紧闭紧闭, ,发发音)音) /t/ /d/(嘴巴(嘴巴紧闭紧闭,舌尖抵上牙,舌尖抵上牙齿齿) ) /k/ /g/ ( (张张大嘴巴,舌尖向后)大嘴巴,舌尖向后) /f/ /v/ (上牙(上牙齿贴齿贴下嘴唇下嘴唇发发音)音) /s/ /z/ (舌尖抵上(舌尖抵上齿龈齿龈) ) / / (舌尖(舌尖贴贴上牙上牙齿齿下下边缘边缘) ) / / /ts/ /dz/ /t/ /d/(舌尖抵上(舌尖抵上齿龈发齿龈发音音时时不抵)不抵)三、其他其他单单个个辅辅音:音: /l/(舌(舌头头抵上抵上齿龈齿龈) ) /r/ (舌尖抬起,舌(舌尖抬起,舌头贴头贴上牙上牙龈龈) ) /m/ (嘴巴(嘴巴闭闭住,舌住,舌头头平放,鼻平放,鼻发发音)音) /n/(嘴巴开,舌(嘴巴开,舌头头抵上抵上齿龈齿龈, , 鼻鼻发发音)音) /(舌向后,鼻(舌向后,鼻发发音)音) /w/(舌抬起)(舌抬起) /h/ (舌(舌头头平放)平放) /j/( (类类似似 i 舌向后滑)舌向后
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