语法精讲系列语法精讲系列 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气一、真题训练一、真题训练1.(2012重庆高考)_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would2.(2012辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student_wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will3.(2012四川高考)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as I _ do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should4.(2012江西高考)We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt5.(2010天津高考)Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt6.(2011浙江高考)Hows your new babysitter? We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. Should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt7.(2012陕西高考)I_thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will8.(2012湖南高考)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had9.(2012安徽高考)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live10.(2012陕西高考)If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be11.(2012福建高考)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited12.(2012北京高考)We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced13.(2011全国卷)They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should14.(2010湖北高考)Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ at the meeting. A. was discussed B. discuss C. would be discussed D. be discussed15.(2011北京高考)Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ always late. A. werent B. hadnt beenC. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been二、情态动词考点二、情态动词考点考点考点 1 9 大情态动词的基本用法大情态动词的基本用法 考查指数考查指数 考点考点 2 3 组易混情态动词用法比较组易混情态动词用法比较 考查指数考查指数 考点考点 3 5 大表示推测的情态动词用法比较大表示推测的情态动词用法比较 考查指数考查指数 二、虚拟语气二、虚拟语气考点考点 1 状语从句中虚拟语气的用法状语从句中虚拟语气的用法 考查指数考查指数1. 条件状语从句条件状语从句 (1)条件与现在事实相反， 从句谓语用一般过去式(be 多用 were)；主句谓语用 would/should/could/might动词原形。 例If I had time, I would go there. (2)条件与过去事实相反， 从句谓语用过去完成时 had+过去分词; 主句谓语用 would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词。 例If you had come earlier, you couldnt/wouldnt have missed the bus. (3)条件与将来事实相反，从句谓语用 should do/were to do/一般过去式(be 多用 were)；主句 谓语用 would/should/could/ might动词原形。 例If it should rain/were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 2. 目的状语从句目的状语从句 (1)so that/in order that 从句： 从句谓语用 can/could/may/might动词原形。 例We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus. (2)for fear that/in case that 从句：从句谓语用 should动词原形，意为“以防，万一” 。 例We got up early for fear that we should miss the first bus. (3)lest从句：从句谓语用 should动词原形，意为“以防万一” 。 例We got up early lest that we should miss the first bus. 3. 方式状语从句方式状语从句 as if/as though 从句： (1)与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；He talks as if he knew where she was. (2)与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. (3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语用 would/could/might+动词原形。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 【点津】： as if/as though 连接的从句表示可能的事实时，不需用虚拟语气。 例She speaks English as if/though she were a native of New York.(虚拟语气) It sounds as if it is raining. (可能的事实) He talks as if he is drunk. (可能的事实)考点考点 2 名词性从句及定语从句中虚拟语气的用法名词性从句及定语从句中虚拟语气的用法 考查指数考查指数1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气主语从句中的虚拟语气 It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/ natural/essential/a pity + that 从句，从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形” 。 例Its strange that she (should) make so much trouble.(1)表示“建议，命令，要求”等意义时，名词性从句用“(should)动词原形” 。 建议：动词 advise, suggest, propose, recommend； 命令：order, command；要求：动词 request, require, demand, ask, insist。 例It is suggested that I(should) exercise every day. 【点津】 suggest 意为“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不