用心 爱心 专心- 1 -八年级英语上册八年级英语上册 UnitUnit 1 1 语法复习语法复习 鲁教版鲁教版1 1 PeoplePeople willwill havehave robotsrobots inin theirtheir homes.homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。人们家里将会有机器人。willwill 助动词，表单纯的未来。用于陈述句表助动词，表单纯的未来。用于陈述句表“将将，会，会”。e.g.e.g. I I willwill (Ill)(Ill) bebe 1515 nextnext month.month.下个月我就下个月我就 1515 岁了。岁了。Mr.Mr. GreenGreen willwill bebe backback soon.soon.HeHe wontwont bebe backback beforebefore 10.10.否定句：否定句：wontwont = = willwill notnotwillwill 用于疑问句意为用于疑问句意为“会会吗？吗？”e.g.e.g. WillWill youyou bebe freefree onon FridayFriday evening?evening?WillWill peoplepeople havehave robots?robots?2 2 ThereThere willwill onlyonly bebe oneone country.country.将会只有一个国家。将会只有一个国家。ThereThere willwill bebe 是是 therethere bebe 句型的将来时态。句型的将来时态。e.g.e.g. ThereThere wontwont bebe anyany paperpaper money.money. （否定）（否定）WillWill therethere bebe lessless pollution?pollution? ( (疑问疑问) )Yes,Yes, therethere will./will./ No,No, therethere wont.wont.ThereThere willwill bebe moremore people.people. ( (肯定肯定) )常见错误：常见错误：therethere willwill havehave3 3 I I thinkthink therethere willwill bebe moremore / / lessless pollutionpollution. .和和ThereThere willwill bebe moremore / / fewerfewer treestrees. .moremore / / lessless pollutionpollution : : moremore 是是 muchmuch 的比较级；的比较级；lessless 是是 littlelittle 的比较级，他们修饰不可数名词的比较级，他们修饰不可数名词moremore / / fewerfewer treestrees：moremore 是是 manymany 的比较级；的比较级；fewerfewer 是是 fewfew 的比较级，他们修饰可数名词的比较级，他们修饰可数名词4 4 PeoplePeople willwill livelive toto bebe 200200 yearsyears oldold. . 人们将会活到人们将会活到 200200 岁。岁。livelivetoto beben.n. /adj./adj. 活到活到 HowHow longlong willwill peoplepeople livelive toto be?be?e.g.e.g. SheShe livedlived toto bebe a a hundred.hundred. 她活了她活了 100100 岁。岁。用心 爱心 专心- 2 -5 5 WillWill therethere bebe anyany paperpaper moneymoney inin 100100 yearsyears? ? 一百年以后还会有纸币吗？一百年以后还会有纸币吗？当主句的谓语动词是将来时态时，当主句的谓语动词是将来时态时，inin 应译成应译成“以后以后”，其后接表示一段时间的时间状语。，其后接表示一段时间的时间状语。e.g.e.g. IllIll bebe backback inin a a week.week. 我一个礼拜之后回来。我一个礼拜之后回来。ShellShell callcall backback inin halfhalf anan hour.hour. 她将会在半个小时后回电话。她将会在半个小时后回电话。如果其后是时间点，则应该用介词如果其后是时间点，则应该用介词 afteraftere.g.e.g. IllIll callcall youyou afterafter dinner.dinner. 我在午餐后给你电话。我在午餐后给你电话。HeHe willwill gogo backback toto schoolschool afterafter 1010 oclock.oclock. 他将在他将在 1010 点钟后返校。点钟后返校。6 6 WhatWhat dodo youyou thinkthink SallySally willwill bebe inin fivefive years?years? thinkthink vt.vt. 想想，常用于以，常用于以 wh-wh-开头的疑问句开头的疑问句, ,注意侯永晨属语序注意侯永晨属语序e.g.e.g. WhoWho dodo youyou thinkthink ateate thethe cake?cake?你想是谁吃了这蛋糕？你想是谁吃了这蛋糕？e.g.e.g. WhatWhat sportsport dodo youyou thinkthink sheshe willwill playplay? ?你想她将会进行什么运动？你想她将会进行什么运动？7 7。短语。短语 seesee sb.sb. dodo sth.sth.，“看到某人做某事看到某人做某事”中，中，dodo 前面必须省掉前面必须省掉“to”“to”。有相同用法的动词还有：。有相同用法的动词还有：makemake、letlet、hearhear、feelfeel、watchwatch、noticenotice 等。等。如：如：LetLet eacheach manman decidedecide forfor himselfhimself. . 而而 helphelp 后面加不加后面加不加 toto 都可以，例如：都可以，例如：MaryMary helpedhelped usus (to)(to) cook.cook.（二）重点单词与短语（二）重点单词与短语1 1 fallfall inin lovelove withwithsb.sb. /sth./sth.与与恋爱，爱上恋爱，爱上e.g.e.g. I I fellfell inin lovelove withwith thisthis citycity atat firstfirst sight.sight. 我对这个城市是一见钟情。我对这个城市是一见钟情。I I wentwent toto ShanghaiShanghai lastlast yearyear andand fellfell inin lovelove withwith it.it.2 2 hate.hate. v.v. 憎恶，憎恨憎恶，憎恨/ /（很）不喜欢（不可用于进行时）（很）不喜欢（不可用于进行时）用心 爱心 专心- 3 -（1 1）hatehaten.n. = = dontdont likelikee.g.e.g. I I cantcant havehave anyany petspets becausebecause mymy mothermother hateshates themthem/ / doesntdoesnt likelike. .SheShe hateshates cats.cats.（2 2）hatehatedoingdoing / / toto do.do. 很不喜欢做很不喜欢做e.g.e.g. I I hatehate askingasking forfor help.help.HeHe hateshates toto gogo shopping.shopping.（3 3）hatehate sbsbdoing/todoing/to dodo. . 不喜欢不喜欢做某事做某事, ,doing/todoing/to dodo 做补语做补语e.g.e.g. HeHe hateshates womenwomen toto smokesmoke / / smokingsmoking. .I I hatehate toto saysay so,so, butbut youyou diddid wrong.wrong.3 3 I I mightmight eveneven keepkeep a a petpet parrot!parrot! 情态动词情态动词 mightmight 可以表示允许或请求，也可以表示没有把握的推测，通常可以译为可以表示允许或请求，也可以表示没有把握的推测，通常可以译为“可能、可以可能、可以”。mightmight 是是 maymay 的过去式，后面跟动词原形的过去式，后面跟动词原形 例如：例如：ItIt mightmight bebe difficultdifficult forfor themthem toto talk.talk.，keepkeep 养护，照顾，保留养护，照顾，保留e.g.e.g. HeHe hashas a a largelarge familyfamily toto keep.keep.SheShe keepskeeps a a dogdog andand twotwo cats.cats.TheThe oldold ladylady keptkept thethe childrenchildren veryvery well.well.4 4 PredictingPredicting thethe futurefuture cancan bebe difficultdifficult asas wellwell asas embarrassing.embarrassing.预言未来不但困难而且使人难堪。预言未来不但困难而且使人难堪。（1 1）predict.pr