,语法填空解题技巧,请归纳这篇文章的考点设置 有提示词 ： 纯空格：,解题技巧,一、 纯空格题,纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。 然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词； 或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。,纯空格题的解题技巧,1.人称代词当句子缺主语或宾语时，填人称代词,例 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.,they,此处缺主语，填代词,指代前面的other people,限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。,2.限定词在名词或“形容词+名词”前, 填限定词,例A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet.,The,冠词,此时，要根据搭配的需要或句意的需要，如动词与介词的搭配，介词与后面名词的搭配等来确定填具体哪个介词。,3.介词当空格后的名词或动名词不是作主语、表语也不是作动词的宾语时，应为介词的宾语，故填介词,例The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and,for,介词,具体填哪个关联词，由两句之间的逻辑关系来决定。关联词包括连词和从句引导词。,4. 关联词当空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词,例He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.,but,转折连词, 有提示词的解题技巧,谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词词性的转换形容词或副词的比较/最高级,有提示词,此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，还要考虑主谓一致，以及是否要用虚拟语气。,1.谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词,例“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane _ (inform).,was informed,例 For example，the proverb, “plucking up a crop _ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.,to help,“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拔高”的目的，用不定式作目的状语,例 His teacher took a deep drink，smiled _ (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.,warmly,修饰谓语动词smiled，用副词,(1)对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。(2)对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法。,Conclusion:You must be sure that you can :,(3)对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该用什么词性。(4)对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还要掌握基本的词形变换。,学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感,Lets Practise,2013年广东高考真题,One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 _(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 _ too little.” His son looked surprised.,found,nor,“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 _ not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very 19 _ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nicks guests, 20 _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.,why,reasonable,who,Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 _ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”,at,for,Thank you for coming!,