英语：英语：Unit 3This is my sister教案和练习（人教版七年教案和练习（人教版七年级上）级上）课程解读课程解读一、学习目标：一、学习目标：知识目标 介绍人物的句型：This/That is my sister.These/Those are his brothers. 能力目标 Introduce people 介绍他人 Identify people 确认人物二、重点、难点：二、重点、难点：重点1. Is she/he her friend? Yes, she/he is. /No, she/he isnt. 2. Are these/those your cousins？ Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 难点 名词的概述三、知能提升：三、知能提升：（一）重点单词、短语 【单词、短语学习】1. mother father parent(s) 【用法】 mother n. 母亲；妈妈 father n. 父亲；爸爸 parent n. 父亲；母亲 【例句】 1) A: Who is she? 她是谁？ B: She is Li Mei. She is a great mother. 她是李梅。她是一位伟大的母亲。 2) A: What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？ B: My father is a basketball player. 我爸爸是一名篮球运动员。 【考查点】 辨析： father or motherparent 父亲；母亲 father and motherparents 父母；双亲 【例句】 This is my father and this is my mother. These are my parents. I love them. 这是我爸爸，这是我妈妈。这是我的双亲，我爱他们。 【考题链接】A: Who are they over there?B: They are my _. A. parent B. parents C. mother D. father 答案：答案：B 解题思路：解题思路：根据问题中的“be”动词 are 来判断正确答案为 parents。2. grandmother grandfather grandparent(s) 【用法】 grandmother n. 祖母；外祖母 grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父grandparent n. 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母 【例句】 My grandmother is 60 years old. 我祖母 60 岁了。 I like playing with my grandfather. 我喜欢和我的祖父一起玩。 I live with my grandparents. 我和我的祖父母在一起生活。 【考查点】 辨析 grandfather or grandmothergrandparent （外）祖父；（外）祖母 grandfather and grandmothergrandparents （外）祖父母 【考题链接】A: Is he your father? B: No, he isnt. He is my _. A: Oh, really? He looks very young. A. grandparents B. grandparent C. mother D. father 答案：答案：B 解题思路：解题思路：根据“be”动词及上下语境来判断正确答案。3. son daughter 【用法】 son n. 儿子 daughter n. 女儿 【例句】 Fang Zuming is the son of Cheng Long. 房祖名是成龙的儿子。 Mary has two daughters. Kate is one of her daughters. 玛丽有两个女儿。凯特是她其中的一个女儿。 【拓展】granddaughter 孙女；外孙女 grandson 孙子；外孙子 【例句】 She gives a lot of books to her granddaughter. 她给了她的（外）孙女很多书。 4. thank 【用法】 vt. 感谢 Thanks for sth. 感谢 【例句】 Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 Thanks for your postcard. 谢谢你的明信片。 【考查点】thanks for doing sth. 表示“对表示感谢” 【例句】 Thanks for listening. 感谢收听。 Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 【考题链接】 A: Happy birthday, Mary! B: Thank you very much for _ to my birthday party. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 答案：答案：D 解题思路：解题思路：本题考查固定短语。由 thanks for doing sth. 可判断 for 后用动名词 coming。5. family 【用法】n. 表示“家庭” family 是集合名词，既可以看成单数，也可以看成复数，要根据具体情况而定。 指“一个家庭”时，视为一个整体，用作单数名词，谓语动词用单数。 【例句】 I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。 【考查点】 family 指全体家人时，意思是“家庭成员” ，视为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。 His family are all happy. 他的家人都很高兴。 【考题链接】 A: Look at the photo! Jacks father is very tall. B: All his family _ very tall. A. amB. isC. areD. be 答案：答案：C 解题思路：解题思路：family 在此句中的意思是“家庭成员” ，视为复数名词、谓语动词用复数形 式。 6. friend 【用法】 n. 朋友，友人 【例句】 This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 【考查点】 make friends with 与交朋友 【例句】 Paul is nice and I want to make friends with him. 保罗人很好，我想和他交朋友。 【拓展】 friendship n. 友谊 friendly adj. 友好的 【考题链接】 A: Thanks for helping me. You are very _ to me. B: You are welcome. A. friend B. friends C. friendship D. friendly 答案：答案：D 解题思路：解题思路：根据语境，应当选择语义适当的单词。在这里需要一个形容词，所以用 friendly，意思是友好的。 7. very much 非常 【用法】 very much 是个固定短语，表示“非常” ，用来修饰某个表示人的情感的动词，在句中 作状语。 【例句】 Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 I like it very much. 我非常喜欢这个东西。 【解析】 very 是个副词，可修饰形容词或另一个副词，但不能修饰动词。 【例句】 The picture is very good. 这幅画很好。 Thats a very good school. 那是所非常好的学校。 【考题链接】 A: Do you like basketball? B: Yes, I like it _. A. very goodB. very badC. very muchD. very little 答案：答案：C 解题思路：解题思路：牢记固定搭配，抓住题干语境。由上下文可知是“非常”之意，所以选 C 项。【即学即练】 看看杰克的家谱，根据描述写出他们的家庭关系。JacksFamilyHere is Jacks family tree. Fill in the names of the people.(1) Frank is Jacks grandfather (on his fathers side). He is an artist.(2) Linda is Jacks grandmother(on his mothers side). She is a teacher.(3) Kate is Jacks aunt. She is a housewife. (4) Peter is Jacks father.He is a doctor. (5) Mary is Jacks mother-in-law. She is a teacher too. (6) Susan is Jacks cousin. She is a professional bowler. (7) Tom is Jacks brother. He is a businessman. (8)Brenda is Jacks wife. She is a lawyer. (9) Jim is Jacks son. He is in the third grade of elementary school.(10) Erin is Jacks daughter.She is in kindergarten. 解题思路：解题思路：FrankLindaJacksFamilyPeterMaryKateSusanTomBrenda Here is Jacks family tree. Fill in the names of the people.(1) Frank is Jacks grandfather (on his fathers side). He is an artist.(2) Linda is Jacks grandmother(on his mothers side). JimErinShe is a teacher.(3) Kate is Jacks aunt. She is a housewife. (4) Peter is Jacks father.He is a doctor. (5) Mary is Jacks mother-in-law. She is a teacher too. (6) Susan is Jacks cousin. She is a professional bowler. (7) Tom is Jacks brother. He is a businessman. (8)Brenda is Jacks wife. She is a lawyer. (9) Jim is Jacks son. He is in the third grade of elementary school.(10) Erin is Jacks daughter.She is in kindergarten. （二）重点句型 Here is my family photo. 这是我的一张全家福。 【用法】 here 放在句首，常用倒装句式。倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装两种结构。 【辨析】 （1）名词充当句子的主语，常用全部倒装。即“Here is/are名词” 。 Here is my bag. 我的书包在这儿。 Here ar