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so 与 such 的区别悬赏分:0 - 解决时间:2007-1-23 18:41提问者: 623297890 - 魔法学徒 一级 最佳答案最佳答案1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如: This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. (这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。) He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him. (他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。) 2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词不可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用不定冠词 a 或 an,如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词,前面就不用冠词,如: She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves he(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)r. (她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。) Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。) 3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如: She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。) It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. (这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。) 4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如: He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.(他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。) 你就记住两句话: such a beautiful girl=so beautiful a girl 以后看见这样的题就触类旁通,把形容词和名词改了就行 我的意思是:一句话也不用记;一个例子也不要去想!那些例子和所谓的解释只会让人跟昏! 分析它们的词性你就永远不会犯错了 ! SO 副词,后面跟动词,形容词和副词。 SUCH 形容词,后面只能跟名词。 最佳答案最佳答案A so few 比较 so 和 such 其规律由 so 与 such 的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many,few,much, little 连用,形成固定搭配。 so + adj. such + a(n) + n. so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. 不可数 such +n. 不可数 so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/ few flowers such nice flowers so much/little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so 与 such 都有 “如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。1. so 是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such 是形容词,修饰名词。它们后 面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。so 的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an) + n.such 的词序为:such +a(an) +adj. + n.它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用 so。如:such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many, few, much, little 修饰时, 只能用so 而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如:so many books 这么多书so few people 这么少的人so much money 那么多的钱so little milk 那么少的牛奶2. 和 “that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“sothat”句型 结构为:so + adj. (adv.) +thatso + adj. +a(an)+单数 n. +thatso +many(few)+复数 n. +thatso +much(little)+不可数n. +that如:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有 趣,我已经看了三遍。He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. 他说得太快,我们都未 能听懂他的话。It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热,谁都不 想干活。There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人,我 们简直无法继续往前走。“suchthat”句型结构为:such + a (an)+adj. +单数 n. +thatsuch + adj. +复数 n. +thatsuch +adj. +不可数n. +thatShe is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘, 大家都喜欢她。They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的 蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶,我们都 想喝。补给站:由于so 和 such 后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样 “sothat”与 “suchthat”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成:This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.3. so 与 that 可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示 “以便、以致”的意思。如:He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试,他学 习很认真。 (但 such 没有这种用法)so 与 such 都有 “如此、 这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。1. so 是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such 是形容词,修饰名词。它们后 面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。so 的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an) + n.such 的词序为:such +a(an) +adj. + n.它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用 so。如:such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many, few, much, little 修饰时, 只能用so 而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如:so many books 这么多书so few people 这么少的人so much money 那么多的钱so little milk 那么少的牛奶2. 和 “that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“sothat”句型 结构为:so + adj. (adv.) +thatso + adj. +a(an)+单数 n. +thatso +many(few)+复数 n. +thatso +much(little)+不可数n. +that如:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有 趣,我已经看了三遍。He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. 他说得太快,我们都未 能听懂他的话。It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热,谁都不 想干活。There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人,我 们简直无法继续往前走。“suchthat”句型结构为:such + a (an)+adj. +单数 n. +thatsuch + adj. +复数 n. +thatsuch +adj. +不可数n. +thatShe is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘, 大家都喜欢她。They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶,我们都 想喝。补给站:由于so 和 such 后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样 “sothat”与 “suchthat”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成:This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.3. so 与 that 可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示 “以便、以致”的意思。如:He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试,他学 习很认真。 (但 such 没有这种用法)最佳答案最佳答案 此答案由提问者自己选择,并不代表爱问知识人的观点 sothat
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