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书面表达中的常用连词与句式书面表达中的常用连词与句式 过度用语过度用语 1)表示时间顺序:first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later 2)表示空间顺序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side 3)表示比较、对照:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless 4)表示因果关系:because, for, as a result, therefore, thus 5)表示递进关系:besides, whats more, moreover, in addition 6)表示并列关系:and, as well as, also 7)表示总结性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole 常用句式常用句式 记事 1.At first he didnt hear anything at all. 2.But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up. 3.Following that came a mans voice, saying, “Come out, or I will break in!” 4.Several minutes later, he heard someone leave. 5.Finally he got up, opened the door and looked around. 写人 1.She is a girl of twelve years old. 2.She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair. 3.Being kind and helpful, she always enjoys helping others out. 4.In her spare time, she spends much time listening to music and reading novels. 5.She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes. 介绍某地 1.Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China. 2.It is rich in many kinds of natural resources, such as coal and petrol. 3.It has a population of 23 million. 4.It is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there. 5.The people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never fail to give you a deep impression. 通知用语 1.Attention, please!/ May I have your attention, please! 2.The sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather. 3.A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two oclock tomorrow afternoon. 4.Please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time. 5.Thats all, thank you! 写信 1.Dear Tom, Im very glad to receive your letter. 2.I am fine but very busy recently, learning English. 3.I have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far. 4.Please remember me to your parents. 5.Yours truly, Li Ming 议论 1.In my opinion, I prefer traveling by train rather than by plane. 2.For one thing, a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket. 3.For another, you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window. 4.Above all, its safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane. 5.In a word, I will always travel by train if Im not in a great hurry. 五五 短文改错短文改错 (一)试题简介(一)试题简介 (1)短文长度为 100 词左右 (2)文章难度相当于初中的课文 (3)在十行后设题,有的行不设题 (4)错误类型分布,没错的一般一个,多词少词两三个,错词六个 (5)注意逻辑推理错,因为从语法上看不出问题 (6)有的错只有纵观全文才能断定 (7)重点错误 10 条 1、and 与 but 乱用 2、名词单复数形式 3、人称代词误用 4、逻辑推理错 5、第三人称单数后动词形式 6、动词加不加 ed 7、sothat 结构 8、定语从句中 which 与 where 9、because, though 的使用 10、形容词还是副词 高考英语六大题型应试要领高考英语六大题型应试要领(二二) 三三 完型填空完型填空 (一)试题简介(一)试题简介 (1)是一篇有一定情节的短文 (2)文章长度约 200 词左右 (3)空与空之间一般是 9-10 个词 (4)备选答案主要是单个的词 (5)备选答案中词组仅两三个 (6)备选答案以实词为主,主要是动词和名词。 (7)四项考查重点(缺词阅读、词语辨析、写作能力、逻辑分析) (8)意思的考核代替了明显的语法知识的考核 (9)四个备选答案几乎都不错,只有一个是最佳的。 (二)应试要点(二)应试要点 (1)粗读全文,了解大意 (2)细读第一句,因为第一句一般不挖空,可得到较多信息 (3)第一遍做题争取填出有把握的空,约占三分之一 (4)第二遍做题则逐个解决,只留下个别不会的题 (5)充分注意文中连接词语的含义与作用 (6)有时可根据动作顺序来判断 (7)时间关系是判断的又一依据 (8)借助上下文中的同义词确定答案 (9)借助反义词来判断 (10)利用构词法知识理解陌生词 (11)注意后线索的现象,答案的提示不一定在前边 (12)谨防连环题,各题答案之间有一定联系 (13)决定好答案后要注意不但在单句中合理、从全文看也合理(14)明确动词分类知识和名词搭配很重要 (15)实在不会的要猜,不要不填 (三)备考措施(三)备考措施 (1)练好阅读中的跳读与略读的技术 (2)重视动词名词中意义相近同义词的辨析 (3)名词的可数与否及搭配要注意 (4)要在大量阅读的基础上练完型填空 (5)练习写句子,写小短文,正确使用连接词语 (6)有时可练不带选项的短文填空,这有助于增强语感 (7)多练由记叙文编成的完型填空 (8)完型填空的训练应主要放在总复习的后期 四四 阅读理解阅读理解 (一)试题简介(一)试题简介 (1)一般是五篇文章,包括故事,新闻,科普知识,社会问题议论及应用 文 (2)文章本身和所附问题共约 2000-2200 词 (3)要求在 40 分钟左右完成 (4)会有少量生词出现,有的注了中文,有的则需猜测 (5)有的旧词是以新的意义出现的 (6)不单考查语言而且考查对英美文化的了解 (7)阅读时会碰到的十大语言难点(长句的结构、词义的辨别、连词、替 代、后置定语、非谓语动词短语、省略、跳跃、各种否定、虚拟的运用) (8)所附问题可分四类(概括中心、推理判断、词义辨别、细节的理解) (9)主观题量逐年增加 (10)第一篇不一定是最容易的一篇 (二)应试要点(二)应试要点 (1)先将文章大概扫读一遍,再行阅读 (2)如有标题,应仔细看,它与全文中心有关 (3)遇有生词又猜不出意思,跳过去继续看 (4)每段的首句尾句常与本段中心有关 (5)概括全文中心意思要包括各段内容 (6)猜词要依据原文上下文来确定 (7)infer 是指原文没有明说但可猜出之意 (8)推理判断要以作者态度为准 (9)有的题可根据常识理解 (10)找具体信息时用跳读的技术 (11)概括中心时用略读的技术 (12)答题时要看清题目要求,四个选项都要看 (13)各类文章有不同特点,议论文要注意论点论据,记叙文要注意七个 w (14)不改变以往做题习惯,先看题还是先看文章各有利弊 (三)备考措施(三)备考措施 (1)每日坚持读 2-4 篇文章,日日不断 (2)高三一年应读够 1000 篇左右 (3)半数文章要精读,即句句细看 (4)某些句子如译成中文则理解更精确 (5)半数文章可泛读,即只读懂意思,不查单词,不做题 (6)生词太多的文章可不看 (7)适当练习长句分析,分清主谓宾定状 (8)练习限时阅读,提高阅读速度 (9)先把词汇表上的单词记好,适当扩大词汇量 (10)掌握构词法知识 (11)扩大知识面,文理都通 (12)考前一天甚至前一小时读一两篇文章作为热身 (13)养成好习惯,扩大眼幅,减少回读,默读不出声音 阅读理解重点问题汇编: (1)考查主题思想或段落大意 1. The story mainly tells us _. 2. From the passage we know that _. 3. The writer wants to tell us _. 4. The best title of this passage should be _. 5. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is _. 6. Paragraph 2 deals with _. 7. The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on _. 8. What is the subject discussed in the text? 9. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? (2)推理判断测试题 1. We can infer from the passage _
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