新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 73 讲.学生版Page 1 of 17新概念二 Lesson73课堂内容The record-holderPart 1 Basic words and expressions1. record-holder 记录保持者 The record-holder really forced the pace in the1500m.Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, traveled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, traveled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 73 讲.学生版Page 2 of 17这名记录保持者在 1500 米比赛中确实用高速战术拖垮了对手。2. truant n 逃学的孩子play truant 逃学play hooky 逃学Children who play truant always haunt the net bar. 那些逃学的孩子经常到这家网吧来玩。He was punished by his father for playing truant. As a boy, Tom used to play truant (from school). 汤姆小时候常逃学。3. unimaginative adj. 缺乏想象力的imaginative adj. 想象的，虚构的imaginary adj. 假想的，虚构的Painters should be imaginative. 画家应当富于想像力。He is an imaginative painter. 他是位富有想像力的画家。4. over and over again 为固定短语，表示“一再地”、 “反复许多次地”：As my grandmother cant hear very well, I had to say it over and over again. 由于我奶奶听力不大好，我不得不反复说好几遍。5. as far as 到程度、就而言As for as I know, his operation is successful. 就我所知，他的手术是成功的。6. shame n 惭愧，羞耻put sb to shame 使蒙羞，使某人感到羞愧，使黯然失色The criminal put his family to shame. 这个罪犯让他们全家丢人了。Her singing put mine to shame. 她的歌声让我的黯然失色。What a shame! 真糟糕！ 真可惜！ 真不像话！What he has done put his parents to shame. 他的所作所为使他的父母感到羞耻。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 73 讲.学生版Page 3 of 17He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子，使所有旁观者都相形见绌。7. hitchhike v 搭便车旅行I hitchhiked to Paris at the age of 18. L was gonna hitchhike out there like, maybe, tomorrow.可能，明天我搭便车过去8. meantime n 期间 meanwhilein the meantime 在这期间，这时Jimmy is having a driving test. In the meantime, I am having coffee at Star Buck.I feel tired and would like to take a nap. In the meantime, you may do some reading.我觉得累了，想打个盹儿。在此期间，你可以看看书。9. lorry n 卡车 The quilts are transported here by a lorry.The lorry is full of apples.卡车上装满了苹果。10. border n 边界 v 与相邻The train exploded in the border of China and Korea. China borders India. 中国与印度相邻。11. pick up 逮捕、拘捕After the accident, he was picked up by the police. 事故之后，他被警方拘捕了。12. evade v 逃避，逃离 evade school 逃学She was arrested for evading paying tax. 她因逃税而被逮捕。Are you trying to evade something? 你在企图回避什么吗？13.短语复习：短语复习：新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 73 讲.学生版Page 4 of 17over and over again; as far as; in the meantime; set upPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1. _ did he travel? 1,600miles.A. How long B. how long ago C. How much furtherD. How far2. How did he get to Dover?A. By hitchhiking B. with hitchhike C. Hitchhicking D. With hitchhiking3. He wasnt noticed by_ as he crept off the boat.A. no one B. none C. anyone D. not one4. The driver gave him a few biscuits. _was given a few biscuits.A. To him B. Him C. For him D. He5. After_ by a policeman, he was sent back to England.A. being picked up B. he picked up C. been picked up D. picking up6. Little boys who play truant dont go to school_ .A. because they are ill B. because they have leftC. because they are not allowed to D. on purpose7. They are unimaginative. They havent much_.A. imagination B. fantasy C. imaginaryD. fantasia8. They have been put to shame by a boy. They should feel _.A. ashamed B. shy C. shyness D. shameful9. He was picked up by a policeman. A policeman_ him.A. gathered B. collected C. assembled D. found10.Thousands of boys dream of evading school. They dream of _it.A. escaping B. avoiding C. preventing D. running awayPart 3 Grammar简单句、并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句简单句是英语中最小的句子单位，一般有一个限定动词，它有一个主语和一个谓语，但可以用连词and将两个或两个以上的动词合并为一个简单句。根据动词后所使用的不同成分，简单句可有 5 种基本句型： 主语 +动词 主语 +动词 +主语补足语： 主语 +动词 +直接宾语： 主语 +动词 +间接宾语+直接宾语 主语 +动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语将几个简单句连接起来构成并列句。在并列句中不存在单独的主句和从属于它的从句；各小句根据上新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第 2 册.第 73 讲.学生版Page 5 of 17下文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各小句都同等重要并独立存在。我们常常把并列句中的各小句看成是并列主句。可采用下列任何一种方式构成并列句： 用分号We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing. 用分号，后面跟一个连接副词(短语)，如 however、above all、in addition、as far as 等We fished all day; however, we didnt catch a thing. 用并列连词，如 and、but、so、yet 等，前面常加逗号：We fished all day, but (we) didnt catch a thing.复合句的构成方法可以是把简单句连接在一起，但复合句的各个组成部分并非同等重要(此点与并列句不同)，其中总有一个独立小句(或称“主句”)和一个或一个以上的从属小句(或