【写作常用过渡语总结写作常用过渡语总结四级写作讲座（一）四级写作中如何选词Compare the Following Sentences?We should use different ways to get to know the society.?We ought to make use of various methods to get to know the society.?We are supposed to take advantage of diverse means to get to know the society.四级考生在措词方面存在的问题：Eg. Good points= benefits, advantages, merits.Problems, bad points= drawbacks, disadvantages, shortcomings, defects.Eg. Good= helpful, useful, beneficial, favorable, advantageous, does good to, benefit.Eg. Cause=lead to, result in, bring about, give rise/birth toEg. Use=make use of, make (good, effective, wide, wise, full) use of sth, take (full) advantage of Eg. Adapt to, adjust, makefit, get used to, be accustomed to 使适应/习惯于（二）四级写作中如何造句英语句子的基本类型（1）?简单句：一个主语（或并列主语）+一个谓语动词（或并列谓语动词）+宾语或表语。表达简单思想，用词较少。Eg. College students should get to know the world outside the campus.Eg. Studying abroad is beneficial to young people in many different aspects.Eg. Information plays an important role in our life and work.英语句子的基本类型（2）?并列句：用并列连词或分号连接两个或以上简单句。各个简单句是并列关系。Eg. Be honest, or you will never learn anything. （Or 表选择关系）Eg. We should not just sit here complaining, for it would be of no use. （For 表因果关系）Eg. Some people have no money to spend, while others have nothing to spend money on. （While 表对比关系）常见的并列连词?And, not onlybut also, then?But, While?For, Because,Since?Eitheror, neithernor, or, or else, nor英语句子的基本类型（3）?复合句：定语从句，宾语从句，主语从句，同位语从句等常用?Eg. Children who like fast food are not very likely to get enough nutrition from it. ?Eg. Though study methods may differ from person to person, the following suggestions might be beneficial to all.?Eg. It is well-known that language is the most common means of communication.从句的种类(1)?名词性从句(noun clauses)：主，表，宾，同位语从句?Eg. Many people hold the opinion that country life is inferior to city life.?Eg. I think that the positive aspects of sports far outweigh the negative ones.?Eg. It is generally recognized that diligence is a key factor to success. ?Eg. My view towards opportunity is that everybody stands a chance of succeeding in his work and life as long as he is determined to work hard for his goals.从句的种类(2)定语从句?In recent years, more and more people have become aware of the important role that information plays in our modern life. ?The reasons why studying abroad has become more and more popular lie in the following aspects.?It is about time that the government took effective measures to fight against crime.从句的种类(3)状语从句?If you practice doing something regularly, chances are that you will become skillful in it. ?Although womens liberation movement has achieved some success, there is still along way to go/ towards real equality.?Ever since China adopted the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, great changes have taken place in the country.其它句子在写作中的运用?疑问句Eg. Which way is the best to get to know the society, through listening to the radio, watching TV, reading the newspapers, or taking part in social activities?Eg. Have you ever taken a part-time job? Do you think it is a good practice for college students to do temporary jobs in their free time?Other Examples ?Now that we have realized the importance of choosing a right career, what factors should we take into account when we are planning our career and making our decisions? Well, read on and you will find the answer.?How can we deal with the problem of waste disposal? My proposals are as follows.?Why do so many students in our country long for studying abroad? The reasons lie in the following aspects.?反问句Eg. Now that we have realized the importance of practice, why not put it into practice?Eg. Dont you agree with my idea that a test of oral English be included in the CET-4 and 6? Eg. Dont you think that it is high time that everybody joined in the effort to protect our environment and save the earth?强调句It is conflict that keeps freedom alive.It is good health that enables a person to go all out in his career and accomplish great success. It is education that makes a person wise.It is through regular practice that a learner of English gets to know the language well. ?感叹句How time flies!How things have changed!How wonderful it is to have computer do the heavy work for man!What an advantageous thing it is to study abroad!（三）四级写作中如何构成段落主题句推展句结论句1.主题句的写法Analyze the following writing?To be an educated person is not easy. Firstly we should know clearly the purpose of being educated. Secondly, we should be diligent and persistent, trying our best to overcome all the difficulties that we come across. Finally, we should not only educate ourselves, but also help others as much as possible to acquire knowledge and skills. Generally speaking, an educated person will have more responsibility for his country and the society.Topic sentence?主题句又称主旨句或关键句，是一个段落中最重要的句子，是段落的“纲” 。说明段落的中心思想和作者的写作目的，是段落发展的依据。?段落的每句话都应紧密地联系主题句所表达的中心内容。?写好主题句是文章成功的关键。 主题句的构成?Topic sentence = a topic + a controlling idea about the topic?主题句=主题+中心思想?主题：段落所谈的话题，问题?中心思想：限定话