无忧托福网 留学梦工厂 www.51toefl.com第 1 页 共 20 页托福阅读近意词托福阅读近意词ded=extra( 答案还有 continuing) anchor=hold in a place abstract = concrete 文中找反意 Advance = improvement accomplished = achieved Admit (permit to enter) =let in Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 ) Annually = yearly avenue (大路，手段方法) = means advent-introduce（不确定） a matter of speculation-supposition(speculation 的同义词) adjusted-modificated advance-improvement accumulate- collect/press down， （它在原文的句子是 the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的 特点） appeal-attraction attachment to -preference for array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列 attendant- accompanying ascribed to-assumed to be true of afford-provide/purchase/originate/require available-obtainable 无忧托福网 留学梦工厂 www.51toefl.com第 2 页 共 20 页apparent-obvious alert beckon= invite beckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=inviting Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养 n.品种, 种类 ) beckoning=inviting breed-reproduce budding brilliant-bright barriers boost -raise boom-expansion beneficial-advantageous classic constant = stable counter of = in the opposition of continual = constant consistently= regularly counter of = in the opposite of Critical = significant Critical = significant critical -important critical -essential chisel=carve 无忧托福网 留学梦工厂 www.51toefl.com第 3 页 共 20 页counter of-in the opposite of constantly -regularly(i guess) classic-typical close-careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束 couple-associate commemorate-celebrate correspondence 一致 harmonies confine-limit camouflage-hide constituent-component counterpart -version consequently-therefore / thus convert-transform “demise“-decline, demand=need delineate 这个我可能错了，但根据上下文，及其象 trace detrimental = harmful durable=lastingDetermining (测定) = calculating(句中选） Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者) diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel) distinguish = notice from the difference Distribute = spread devoted to-dependent on/concentrated on/related to 无忧托福网 留学梦工厂 www.51toefl.com第 4 页 共 20 页发明和 entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the. which has no certain profit. distribute = spread disturb-upset debate-argue decretive detrimental-harmful dispersal daring - bold diffuse-travel dispute-argument dangle-hung hang diversity-varied determining-calculating（句中选） ? = extreme evoke=stimulate engage=involve exceeded = surpassed employ=use exceedingly - extremely endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选） Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge entail = involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给 Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregular Even= already 无忧托福网 留学梦工厂 www.51toefl.com第 5 页 共 20 页Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 ) exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句 中选） Expanse (笔试：expand = increase) express = communicate Extraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside) expressed-communicated some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed- A.communicated, B.increased. exhibit-feature（句中选） endangeredabundant（反义词，句中选） entail-involve enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal，根据上下文有可能选 conceal,我选 enhance)， explored, earnest establishment-formation enclosure-surrounding ease era-period enormous-凶暴的，巨大的 enhance -improve or enlarge elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述 embedded-encased essentially adv.本质上, 本来 even-already 恰好，正当 词汇不难,其中有 even-already 题.在 But, even by the end of 时间.,. 无忧托福网 留学梦工厂 www.51toefl.com第 6 页 共 20 页expendable - unprofitable expose to-subject to exert-cause expanse-area expanse = (笔试：expand = increase) 这一题 expanse 是考“n.区域”的意思for instance=for example fast (go without food) (not sure !, donot affect you adversely) forage=feed finding flourishing-thriving fragment-break up Gap (笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening) Generate 产生, 发生 Given = particular gap hence =therefore harsh =drastic hazard=danger haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing hider = interfere ? (笔试：hide = conceal) highlight /layer=inner ? 无忧托福网 留学梦工厂 www.51toefl.com第 7 页 共 20 页Hub 中心=center Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 ) highlight/layer-inner hider-interfere heightening-increasing host-great number 世纪末 19 世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题 tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to . hub-center, hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.彻底 vi.形成空洞 vt.挖 空, 弄凹 hamper-make difficulty heed-notice hold - propose hold-keep up heighten-increase “indigenous“-native (in the context), incorporable = included immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) In and of themselves (not sure)