新编大学英语视听说六级答案 UNIT ONE Part One Viewing, Understanding and Speaking Video Watching B C A A D A 1. You know, many gestures are (culture-bound) .What is acceptable in one culture may be unacceptable or even (offensive) in another culture. 2. Its true and it helps to (avoid) （problems） if we learn some culture- specific things when we speak with people （from） （other） （cultural）（background）. 3. The waiter is unhappy because the “OK“ gesture means “zero“ to him and he thought he would （get）（no）（tip） from the American. 4. Wow, thats interesting. Ive heard that （space ）is also an important cultural aspect of (nonverbal) (communication). 5. When someone comes too close, he feels (uncomfortable) .When he bumps into someone, he feels (he) (should) (apologize). 6. If someone from one of these cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and (back) (away). 7. Um. touching is a bit too (intimate) for casual acquaintances. So dont put your arm around their shoulder, (touch) (their) (face), or hold their hand. 8. If a person doesnt (look) (you) (in) (the) (eye), Americans might think hes questioning your motives, or assume that he doesnt like you. 9. Mm, and another nonverbal communication we (practice) (unconsciously) is the way we think about and use our time in different cultures. 10. Yeah, my parents always insist that (attention) (to) (family) (and) (friends) is more important than time itself. Part Two Listening, Understanding and Speaking Case 1:Mei Ling asked for the (price) of an item, but she was turned down by the American (clerk), who was serving another (customer). Case 2: Mr. Chen kept (lowering) (his) (price) of chopsticks because of the (silence) of the Japanese negotiator until a very low price was agreed on, and his company could hardly (make) (any) (profit). Case 3: Mr. Xu visited a(n) (Italian) family with some chrysanthemums, which were not welcomed. T F F F T F F T F T F F F F F T T T A A D B DPart Three More Listening Practice I Gaze and Eye Movement D C A A A E D D B G C H F DPractice II Weasel Words T F T T F Weasel Words with “Help“Weasel Words with “Like“ “Helps 1) (keep) (you) (young)“; “Helps 2) (prevent) (cavities)“; “Helps you 3) (look) (your) (best)“; “Helps keep your house 4) (germ) (free)“.“Its like 5) (getting) (one) (bar) (free).“ A cleanser cleans “like 6) (a) (white) (tornado)“. If you drink the wine, “Its like 7) (taking) (a) (trip) (to) (Portugal).“Practice III A Man and a Woman Talk C D B A B DWhen women get together, they talk about 1) (feelings) and 2) (relationships), their work, and 3) (their) (family). Women often call each other to 4) (keep) (up) (to) (date). When men get together, however, they talk about 5) (practical) (matters), like their latest 6) (computer) (update),how to repair their car, or even 7) (business). They may also talk about the best place to find fish, computer games, the 8) (cowboys) or the 9) (sport) (of) (the) (season). They also like to exchange 10) (jokes) and 11) (anecdotes) and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and 12) (boasting). They rarely call each other to chat and be 13) (brought) (up) (to) (date). Many single men try hard to carry on 14) (witty), funny, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her 15) (interests) and 16) (feelings) in order to learn how to be attractive to her. Practice IV Complex Language Patterns Found in Starlings T F T T F T T F F FEight songs followed the “finite-state“ rule, the 1) (simplest) sort, thought to account for all 2) (non-human) (communication). A finite-state grammar allows for sounds to be added onto only at the 3) (beginning) (or) (end) of a string. These songs were built up from a rattle-warble base by adding rattle-warble pairs 4) (at) (the) (end). The simplest song (ab) was one rattle followed by one warble. The 5) (next) (simplest) a rattle, then a warble followed by a different Rattle and Warble (abAB). The other eight songs followed the “context-free“ rule which allows for sounds to be inserted into the 6) (middle) of an acoustic string, the simplest form of recursive center-embedding. So a context-free 7) (sequence) also began with rattle-warble base (ab) but 8) (built) (up) by inserting new sounds in the middle, such as rattle-Rattle-Warble-warble (aABb). Part Four Testing Yourself Section I American Talk vs. Japanese TalkA Western-Style ConversationA Japanese Conversation It is like a game of 1) (tennis) or 2) (volleyball). If one speaker introduces a topic, a conversational ball, he expects the other speaker to 3) (hit) (it) (back). He doesnt expect the other speaker to 4) (agree) and 5) (do) (nothing) (more); he expects the other speaker to 6) (add) (something). Then when his turn comes again, he 7) (carries) (the) (other) (speakers) (idea) and the two speakers try to 8) (keep) (the) (game) (going). A good conversation is supposed to be