SAP AGTASD1010-1专业的专业的 sap 论坛论坛：www.sapleague.com SAP AGRSales from Stock - Shortage: Table of ContentsSales order processingInventory sourcingDelivery SAP AGTASD1010-2 SAP AGRSales from Stock - Shortage: Unit ObjectivesAt the conclusion of this unit, you will be able to:Create sales orders for different stock situationsProcess deliveries with partial delivery quantities SAP AGTASD1010-3 SAP AGRShortage: Requirements ProcessingMaterials ManagementSales and DistributionProduction PlanningRequirementsPurchasing 销售与分销以及生产部门相互沟通，处理需求。 可用性检查与需求传输在本质上是相连接的。 负责需求计划的职员在系统中收到关于销售订单以及 SD 为了订单交货而需要数量的信息。订 单的物料可以来自本工厂生产或外部采购。 如果物料不足，自动物料计划会生成一个采购订单。 SAP AGTASD1010-4 SAP AGRShortage: Scope of Availability CheckInward movementOutward movementTimePlanned orderStockPurchase requisitionPurchase orderOther sales requirementsReservationIf the availability check is configured for the material and the transaction, it includes the scope of check defined by the availability check indicator in the material master.The scope of the availability check includes inward and outward movements of stock. 在定制中，按照您正在使用的事务，您可以配置何种要素包括在可用性检查中。通过这种方式， 您定义何种库存（例如，安全库存，在途库存或质检状态库存），何种内向移动（例如，采购 订单或生产订单）以及何种外向移动（例如，销售订单、物料管理的预留）应该包括在检查中。 SAP AGTASD1010-5 SAP AG Shortage: Availability Check Indicator The availability check indicator in the material master answers the following questions: Does an availability check take place in the order? If blank, the availability check does not occur. If filled, an availability check can occur. What type of requirements are posted to Inventory Management? Summarized Individual Which inward and outward movements are considered? Sales requirements, reservations, purchase orders, etc. Are replenishment lead times maintained? Yes or No SAP AGTASD1010-6 SAP AGRShortage: Scope of Availability CheckAvailability check02Daily requirements Checking ruleASD orderStocks Incl.safety stock Incl.stock in transfer Incl.quality.insp.stock Incl.blocked stck W/o subcontractingReplenishment lead time Check without RLTReceipts/Issues Incl. purchase orders Incl.production orders Incl.purch.requisitions Incl.dependent reqs Incl. reservations Incl.depen. reservat. Incl.sales reqmts Incl.delivery note Incl.ship.notificat.XXXXXXInward and outward stock movements considered during availability check.Inward and outward stock movements considered during availability check.Stock categories considered during the availability check, e.g. could include safety stock and stock held for quality inspection.Stock categories considered during the availability check, e.g. could include safety stock and stock held for quality inspection.Determines if replenishment lead time for materials procured externally is included in the availability check.Determines if replenishment lead time for materials procured externally is included in the availability check.Incl.planned orders Incl.rel.ord.reqmtDisplay “scope of check” viewDisplay “scope of check” view SAP AGTASD1010-7 SAP AGRShortage: Case 1: Total Order Quantity on Requested Delivery DateInward movementOutward movementTimeOrder quantity: 10Material Availability dateDelivery dateWarehouse stockPurchase orderPurchase orderSales orderSales orderSales order10050601004050 系统使用交货规划，检查物料可用日期的货物是否可用。 在可用性检查中，系统包括： 现有库存 已计划的向内移动（例如采购订单、采购申请、计划订单） 预测的外向移动（例如，已有的销售订单、交货）。 在案例 1 中, 关于外向移动的情况如下： 已有的内向移动为:库存: 100 单元已有的采购订单：50 和 60 单元以下的外向移动也在计划:已有的销售订单： 100, 40 和 50 单元 您现在输入一个额外的 10 个单位的订单。系统基于客户要求的交货日期执行交货规划（向后 计划），确定物料可用日期。然后系统运行可用性检查来检查此日期。 SAP AGTASD1010-8 SAP AGRInward movementOutward movementTimeMaterials AvailabilityDelivery date10050601004050Shortage: Result for Case 1: Total Order Quantity for Requested Delivery DateOrder quantity: 1010 可用性检查显示系统可以确认在客户要求的交货日期时 10 个单位的货物是可用的。 SAP AGTASD1010-9 SAP AGRInward movementOutward movementTime10050601004050Shortage: Case 2: Total Order Quantity for a Later DateOrder quantity: 20Material Availability dateDelivery dateCustomer requires complete delivery 案例 2 原来的情况与案例 1 相同:已有的外向移动为:库存: 100 单位已有的采购订单数量为 50 和 60 单位也存在以下的未来外向移动：:已有的销售订单数量为 100, 40 和 50 单位。如此情况下，客户需要一个完整的交货 您现在输一个额外的销售订单，数量为 20 个单位的货物。系统基于客户要求交货日期执行交 货规划（向后计划），确定物料可用日期，然后运行可用性检查，检查此日期。 SAP AGTASD1010-10 SAP AGRInward movementOutward movementTime10050601004050Order quantity: 20Materials AvailabilityDelivery dateCustomer requires complete deliveryShortage: Case 2: Total Order Quantity for a Later DateMaterials AvailabilityConfirmation date20 在库存短缺的情况下，系统使用可用性检查和交货规划来决定下一个可以向客户确认货物的可 能的日期。 鉴于完全的交货协议，此数量不能被分割。 您只能确认 20 个单位的货物再迟些才可用。 基于物料可用日期，系统使用交货规划（向前计划）来计算 20 个单位的确认日期。 SAP AGTASD1010-11 SAP AGRShortage: Different Types of Order FulfillmentComplete deliveryPartial deliveriesOrder combinationSales orderSales orderDeliveryDeliveryDeliveryDeliveryDeliveryDeliveryDeliveryDeliveryDeliveryDeliverySales orderSales orderSales orderSales orderSales orderSales order 您与客户达成的关于交货的任何协议也影响可用性检查的结果。 例如，如果客户需要一个完整