第 页 共 2 页 第 页 共 2 页Book VIII Unit 2 Cloning 语言运用导学案语言运用导学案 编写人： 审核人： 审批人： 【learning aims】1. Master 8words, 8 phrases ; improve your using ability.2. Learn to build a knowledge tree and make up sentences by self study and cooperation discussion.3. Attend our class with passion; enjoy the happiness of English.【使用说明及学法指导使用说明及学法指导】 课前预习：1. 15 分钟 AB 层利用左边例句归纳并在右边画出词汇知识树，记住所有词汇短语的基本用法。 C 层梳理并画出词汇知识树，熟读例句。2. 10 分钟完成预习自测。 加为选做题，A、B 层必须完成，C 层选做。课上探究：1. 10 分钟疯狂背诵。 2. 10 分钟预习成果展示 3. 15 分钟合作探究能力提升。 4. 10 分钟总结反刍，强化落实。 5. 5 分钟当堂检测。【课前预习课前预习】I. Words:1. differ vi. different adj. difference n.1) The brothers differ in their interests. 在在方面不同方面不同2) In this aspect, French differs from English. 与与不同不同3) Im sorry to differ withfrom you on about this idea. 与与有不同意见有不同意见2. object objection n.厌恶；反对厌恶；反对 objective adj. 客观的客观的1) vi. We object to being treated like this. Would you object to my opening the window?2) vt . I object that he is too young for the important position. 3) n. Id like to come, too, if you have no objection to the plan.3. bother v 打扰打扰 使操心使操心 使苦恼使苦恼1) Im sorry to bother you, but can you tell the time now?2) Dont bother locking / to lock the door. Ill be back soon. 费心费心/操心干某事操心干某事3) Dont bother yourself about what he said. 为某事伤脑筋为某事伤脑筋4. owe 1) 欠欠 She still owes her father3000.= She still owes3000 to her father.2)把.归功于. I owe it all to you. 我把这一切都归功于你。3) I should owe it to my teacher that I got the first prize in the English writing competition.短语：owing to 由于 The match was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.5. undertake vt. ( undertook, undertaken)1) 从事，着手承担 eg: Students are required to undertake simple experiments.【自我梳理自我梳理】请画出以下请画出以下 词汇的知识词汇的知识 树：树： 1. differ 2. object 3. bother 4. owe 5. undertake 2) 答应，承诺，同意： eg: He undertook to finish the job in time. He undertook that he would finish the job in time.6. forbid vt. (forbade/forbad; forbidden) 禁止，不许禁止，不许 eg: She wanted to marry him, but her father forbade her to.She wanted to marry him, but her father forbade their marrying.She wanted to marry him, but her father forbade their marriage.7. resist vt . resister n.抵抗者抵抗者 resistance n. 抵抗，对抗抵抗，对抗1) 抵制，抵抗，反对( to fight against, to oppose)They resisted the attack. She resisted being carried away.2）忍住，顶住 (与 cannot, could not 连用)Jill couldnt resist making jokes about his baldness (秃顶). 8. cast (cast, cast)1) 扔，投，掷，抛 cast a shadow 投下影子; cast a net 撒网eg. Every citizen over 18 years old has the right to cast a vote(投票).2) cast sb. down 使沮丧 (通常用于被动语态) eg. He was cast down when he heard the news.II. Phrases1. pay off 1) You might find this hard at first but it paid off(取得成功) when you come to speak.2) Can we pay off (还清) the debt before the deadline next year?联系: pay back 偿还； pay for 付款1) Have you paid back the money you owe him?2) The poor boy tried his best to leave the restaurant without paying for his meal.2. A large percentage of people _(赞成)the plan. 拓展: do sb. a favor 帮某人忙； in sbs favor 对某人有利；ask a favor of sb.请人帮忙； 3. Dollys death, like her birth _ (一定) raise worries.4. The word cancer still _ terror _(使刻骨铭心). 5. _(不时, 偶尔) people suggest that the Animals that have disappeared from the earth, like dinosaurs, can possibly _(使复生；使复活) through cloning.6. I tried_(徒劳) to get Sue to come with us. 7. The house is _(状况良好)8.Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dollys illness _(更适合) a much older animal. 【预习自测预习自测】 分层目标：(C 层完成 1-6， B 层完成 1-7，A 层全部完成)6. forbid 7. resist8. cast1. pay 短语总结第 页 共 2 页 第 页 共 2 页1. 用介词 from, with, on, about, upon 或 in 填空。 1) We differ _ him _that question. 2) The two nations differ_ culture and religion. 2. I _ (忍不住开玩笑) about his baldness.3. Would you object to _(我打开窗户) ?4. - Do you often go to the movies at weekends?- Not often, I only go to the cinema _.A. at one time B. for a time C. at a time D. from time to time5. The boss _ to pay _ the rest of my salary the next month.A. undertook, for B. admitted, off C. undertook, off D. admitted, for 6. He was _down for several days after he heard the bad news .A. broken B. cast C. cut D. discouraged 7. His hard work paid _ when he got the result.A. off B. over C. out D. back8. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 【课内探究课内探究】I. 合作探究合作探究 联系生活实际灵活运用所