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1新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语集萃新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语集萃Unit 1Will people have robots?1.fewer people更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定) 2.less free time更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定) 3.in ten years 10 年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用 How soon) 4.fall in love with爱上 5.live alone单独居住 6.feel lonely感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along 等) 7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8.fly to the moon飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有 thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as和相同 11.A be different from BA 与 B 不同(There is a difference/There are differences between A and B) 12. wake up醒来(wake sb. up 表示 “唤醒某人” )13.get bored变得厌倦(get/become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如 tired/angry/excited 等) 14. go skating去滑冰(类似还有 go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding 等)15.lots of/a lot of许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以) 16. at the weekends在周末 17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见) 19. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意 20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上 21. on vacation度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 23. many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼 24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在 12 楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路 332 号 26. as a reporter作为一名记者 27. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 28. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 29. in the future在将来/在未来 30. no more=not anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)31.no longer=not any longer不再(强调状态不再发生) 32. besides除之外还,包括 except =but除之外,不包括 33. be able to 与 can 能、会 be able to 用于各种时态,而 can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中; have to 用于各种时态,而 must 只能用于一般现在时态. 例如:I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用 can)I had to / will have to stay at home. (不可以用 must) 34.be big and crowded大而且拥挤 34. be in college在上大学 35. live on a space station住在空间站 36. dress casually穿得很随意 casual clothing 休闲服饰237. win the next World Cup赢得世界杯 win award 获僵 38. come true变成现实 39. take hundreds of years花几百年的时间 40. be fun to watch看起来有趣 41. over and over again一次又一次 42. be in different shapes形状不同 43. twenty years from now今后 20 年 Unit 2What should I do? 1.too loud太大声 2.out of style过时的 3.in style 流行的 4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 5.enough money足够的钱(enough 修饰名词时不必后置) 6.busy enough 够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7.a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票 注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem . 此处几个短语不能用of 表示所有格 8.talk about 谈论 9.on the phone用电话 10. pay for付款 11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 13. borrow from从.借( 借进来) 14. lendto把借给(借出去) 15. You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。 (不用 borrow 或 lend) 16. buy sth for sb为买东西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事 19. find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白 20. play ones stereo放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格 22. fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱 23. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功 24. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信 25. surprise sb.使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某 人) 26. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是. 27. to ones joy使某人高兴的是. 28. look fora part-time job 找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果) 29. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作(有结果) 30. ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale卖烧烤 32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架 34. drop off离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去335. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 36. after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部(活动) be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 used to do过去经常/常常做某事 be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 37. fill up填补;装满 be full of 装满 38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人 39. get on /along well with与相处很好 40. all kinds of 各种各样 41. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多 42. take part in=join in 参加(某种活动/集会) 43. a bit =a little一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时) 44. a bit of =a little一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时) 45. be angry with 生的气 46. by oneself=on ones own某人自己/独自地 47. on the one hand一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面 49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难. 50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做 51. notuntil 直到才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词) 52. radio advice program电台提建议的节目 53. be original新颖的 54. leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处 55. sports clothes运动服 56. the same age as=as old as和- 年龄一样 57. the tired children疲惫不堪的孩子 58. complain about (doing sth)抱怨、 、 、 59. take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动 60. try to do sth,尽量干某事try doing sth试着干某事 61. be under too much pressure压力太大 62. a mother of three三个孩子的妈妈 63. take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部 64. compepition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开始了 65. comparewith和-比较 66. organized activities 有组织的活动 67. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词, 而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing 结尾单词. 例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news. Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of 在的前面(外部) in the front of 在的前面(内部) 2.in the library在图书馆 3.get out of/get into出之外/进入44.sleep late睡懒觉 sleep well睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep睡着 5.walk down/along沿走 6.take off(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽) 7.on Sunday evening在星期日晚上 注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下
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