外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module 1第一模块语法：一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be 动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be 动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at thattime 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。五、现在完成时：（略，后面复习）六、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a fewminutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。translate into 把翻译成 translation 翻译（名词）the number of 的数字 a number of =numbers of = many 许多write down 写下，记下 write it down , write down your mistakeselse 其他 what else 还有其他的 , anything else 其他的一些， sombody elses books 其他人的书newspaper 报纸（可数）in the newspaper , on paper .each 各个，每个 each of us likes running . eachother 互相enjoy yourself (myself , yoursef, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves)=have a good timea piece of 一张（片，块，件，则） all the time 总是，一直borrow 借（入） lend 借（出） keep 借（保持）why dont you = why not you 为什么你不 in class 在课堂上next to 靠近，旁边 should 应该（情态动词）Its +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。 Its interesting tosee English movies.How about = what about (后加名词) How about doingsome shopping?try not to do sth.尝试不要做 helpsb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事ask for 请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事enjoy doing = like doing 喜欢做某事 speakto (with) sb. 和某人说话take a deep breath 做个深呼吸 quickly 动作迅速地，敏捷地 We get up quickly in the morning. fast 速度快 He can ranfast. leave 离开 leave Beijing 与 leave for Beijing 离开北京与去北京。 I left my homework athome.忘记 look for 寻找make friends 交朋友 invite sb. to 邀请某人 invitation 邀请（名词，不可）in the order 按顺序 parctie doing 练习做 say hello / goodbye tosb.向某人问好/说再见 learn from 向 学习remember/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了做某事（事情还没做） remember/forget doing sth 记住/忘记做某事（事情已经做了） Remember to goto the post office afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont youremember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?makemistake 犯错误 adivce (名词) advise(动词)建议excellent= very good 出色的;杰出的;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module2第二模块语法：现在完成时 have(has) + done 表示“已经”、“曾经”everHave you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have . /No, I havent ( No, never.)experience 经验（不可），经历（可） I know from experiencethat there will be rainy tomorrow.据我的经验，今天要下雨。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling inAfrica.他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。kind 种类 all kinds ofanimals 各种动物 kind 仁慈的，和善的 Itskind of you to invite me to your party 你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。 kind of 有点儿,有一些 Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。come true 成为现实 abroad 在国外（副词） be abroad 在国外 go abroad 去国外 one day 某天 all over China 全中国more than = over 超过 sell out 卖光 be frome= come from 来自another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上） another apple ，another two applessend sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物 travelaround the world 环游世界the price of 的价格 Whats the price of the book ?=How much the book ?take off 起飞；脱下 land 土地；着落 enter 进入，参加What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？ He told us anexciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。其他类似的词，surprising/sruprised ；interesting/interestedgo to sleep 睡觉=go to bed be asleep 睡着的=fall insleepby plane 坐飞机take a plane =on aplane fly to sw.=go to sw. byplane 坐飞机到某地at the end 结束时 in the end 最终，终于 get up 站起来；起床beside , next to ,near 三个词都是“在旁边，在附近，靠近“的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR BESIDE NEXT TOcook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb.sth. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb.sth.为某人买什么 problem（需要 solve 解决）的问题 question（需要 answer 回答的）问题yet （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中). Has the bell rung yet?- It has not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗? -还没有. Anne has already finished.安妮已经做完了how to do sth. 怎么样做某事 Can you tell me how tolearn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn Englishwell?before 以前；在之前 （常用完成时） ago 以前（过去时） His parents died tenyearsago他父母十年前都去世了。 I have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里 Inever saw him before我以前从未见过他。外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module3第三模块语法：现在完成时 刚刚、过、还（未）、最近 just already yet recently时间状语 since forWhat are you up to ?= What are you doing?你在做什么？the latest news 最近的消息 severalmonths 几个月 not yet 还没有It take(for sb.) +时间+to do sth