TOEFL 写作讲义李劲1IndexIndex.1 Part I. General Introduction.2 1.Main Features of the TOEFL iBT (OG-4).2 2.Format of the TOEFL iBT (OG-6).2 3.Overview of the TOEFL iBT Writing Section.2 4.Task 1: The Integrated Writing Task.3 5.Task 2: The Independent Writing Task.7 Part II. Scoring Guide.8 1.Strategies of iBT Writing .8 2.Integrated Writing Scoring Rubric (OG-253).8 3.Independent Writing Scoring Rubric (OG-261).9 4.Converting Rubric Scores to Scaled Score.11 5.TOEFL iBT Performance Feedback for Test Takers.12 Part III. Independent Writing.14 1.Topic List (OG-267).14 2.Writing Procedure .28 3.Plan the Essay.28 4.Sample Analysis.31 5.Compose the Introductory Paragraph.43 6.Compose the Body Paragraph.49 7.Summary.52 8.Compose the Concluding Paragraph.52 Part IV. Language Skills .54 1.Appropriate Word Choice.54 2.Syntactic Variety .58 3.Idiomaticity.60 Part V. Integrated Writing.66 1.Warming-up Exercises.66 2.Reading Skills .67 3.Listening Skills .69 4.Taking Notes.70 5.Structure and Templates.72 6.Sample Analysis.75 7.Integrated Practices.88 8.Listening Scripts.90TOEFL 写作讲义李劲2Part I. General Introduction1. Main Features of the TOEFL iBT (OG-4)(1) It tests all four language skills: reading, listening, speaking, writing