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1临朐实验中学高一年级临朐实验中学高一年级 英语英语 科学案科学案 NO: 1 编写编写人人付光荣付光荣编写编写时间时间2012.02.24使用使用时间时间2012.03.12审核审核人人张爱美张爱美主任主任必修三必修三 unit 5 Canada -“The True North “I. 学习目标:Knowledge and ability (知识与能力)To master important words ,phrases and sentences of this unit.To have a full understanding of the two passages in the unit .Process and approaches (过程与方法)To have a good command of analyzing and summarizing by combining self-learning and group discussion.II.重点单词及短语解析重点单词及短语解析1. rather than. 是而不是;与其不如;不愿Id call her hair chestnut rather than brown.我宁愿说她的头发是栗色,而不是棕色。(连接两个形容词)It ought to be I rather than you that sign the letter.该在信上签名的是我,而不是你。(连接两个代词)用法点拨:rather than 意为“而不是,而没有”,侧重客观上的差别,还可表示“与其,倒不如(或宁可)”,侧重句子主语或说人主观上的选择。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做 B 却做 A A rather than B 是 A 而不是 B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做 A 而不做 Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做 A 而不做 Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事完成句子他跑着而不是走着。 He ran _ _ walked. 是你而不是他去野营。You _ _ _ _ going to go camping.2与其跟他们去购物,我倒更愿意留在家里读点书。I _ _ _ some reading at home than go shopping with them.注意:rather than 连接两个并列不定式时,rather than 之后的不式可省略 to。但 rather than 位于句首时,则只能接不带 to 的不定式。Rather than leave his parents he would work in a local factory.不愿离开父母,他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 other than 除了,除了之外 or rather 更确切地说 more than 多于,不仅仅,非常2. chat vi.聊天,闲聊;n.闲谈,聊天What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什么?He often asked Philip to come in for a chat. 他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。常用结构:chat about sth. 闲聊某事 chat (away)to/with sb. 与某人闲聊chat over sth. 边边聊天 have a chat with sb.about sth.与某人聊某事完成句子 放学后,他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。After school, they will often get together to _ _ everything.他们在角落里闲聊。 They were _ _ in the corner.我和她就过去的时光聊了很长时间。I had _ _ _ _her _the old daysWe had a nice chat _ a cup of coffee. A. about B. away C. over D. up3.surround vt.微小的微小的 _ adv. 轻微地,稍稍轻微地,稍稍5. _ adj.城市的;市镇的城市的;市镇的6. _ v. 混合混合;调配调配 _ n. 混合(物)混合(物) ;混合状态;混合状态7. _ vt. 证实;证明;批准证实;证明;批准 _ n.证实证实; 确认确认; 批准批准8. _ adj. 富有的富有的 _ n. 财富财富,财产财产9. _ adv. 接近;大约接近;大约10. _ n. 黎明黎明;拂晓拂晓;破晓破晓 _ n. 黑暗黑暗; 夜夜; 黄昏黄昏11. _ n. 传统传统; 风俗风俗 _ adj. 传统的传统的12. _ vt. 使恐怖使恐怖; 恐吓恐吓 _ adj.很糟的很糟的; 极坏的极坏的; 可怕的可怕的; 骇人的骇人的 _ adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的恐惧的;受惊吓的13. _ adj. 欣喜的;高兴的欣喜的;高兴的; 愉快的愉快的 _ n. 快乐快乐; 乐事乐事; 乐趣乐趣14. _ vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记使印象深刻;使铭记 _ adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的给人深刻印象的;感人的答案:答案:1. Canadian;Canada 2. eastward;westward;upward3. surround;surrounding 4. slight;slightly 5. urban6. mix;mixture 7. confirm;confirmation 8. wealthy;wealth9. approximately 10. dawn;dark 11. tradition;traditional12. terrify;terrible;terrified 13. pleased;pleasure14. impress;impressive1. _ than 与其;不愿与其;不愿2. _ down 定居定居; 平静下来平静下来; 专心于专心于3. _ to do 设法做设法做4. catch _ of 看见;瞥见看见;瞥见5. have a _ for 对对有天赋有天赋6. in the _ 在远处在远处77. prime _首相;丞相首相;丞相8. be _ to 接近接近; 靠近靠近9. _ language 官方语言官方语言10. as _ as 远到远到; 直到直到; 至于至于11. at _拂晓拂晓12. be _ by 被被环绕着的环绕着的答案:答案:1. rather 2. settle 3. manage 4. sight 5. gift6. distance 7. minister 8. close 9. official 10. far11. dawn 12. surrounded 导读、 导听、 导思、 导做81. _ _ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins _ _ in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。3. .,they managed _ _ _ _ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她们总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。她们总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。4. The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, _ that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。答案:答案:1. Rather than 2. settled down 3. to catch sight of4. confirming. 单词拼写单词拼写1. She likes to c _ with grandma over the phone.2. He went to Australia in the 1980s and s _ down there.3. What she saw t _ her and she had bad dreams every night after that.4. The man that survived in the earthquake was s _ better yesterday.5. There are seven c _ in the world, of which Asia is the largest.6. He is a _ (富有的富有的) and kind man. He gives a lot of money to the poor every year.7. The plane crashed _(在在之内)之内) seconds of taking off.8. He tried to flee across the _ (边境边境) but was caught.9. The view has been _ (证实)证实) scientifically.10. During the war this village was
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