1临朐实验中学高一年级临朐实验中学高一年级 英语英语 科学案科学案 NO: 1 编写编写人人付光荣付光荣编写编写时间时间2012.02.24使用使用时间时间2012.03.12审核审核人人张爱美张爱美主任主任必修三必修三 unit 5 Canada -“The True North “I. 学习目标：Knowledge and ability (知识与能力)To master important words ,phrases and sentences of this unit.To have a full understanding of the two passages in the unit .Process and approaches （过程与方法）To have a good command of analyzing and summarizing by combining self-learning and group discussion.II.重点单词及短语解析重点单词及短语解析1. rather than. 是而不是；与其不如；不愿Id call her hair chestnut rather than brown.我宁愿说她的头发是栗色，而不是棕色。(连接两个形容词)It ought to be I rather than you that sign the letter.该在信上签名的是我，而不是你。(连接两个代词)用法点拨：rather than 意为“而不是，而没有”，侧重客观上的差别，还可表示“与其，倒不如(或宁可)”，侧重句子主语或说人主观上的选择。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做 B 却做 A A rather than B 是 A 而不是 B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做 A 而不做 Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做 A 而不做 Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事完成句子他跑着而不是走着。 He ran _ _ walked. 是你而不是他去野营。You _ _ _ _ going to go camping.2与其跟他们去购物，我倒更愿意留在家里读点书。I _ _ _ some reading at home than go shopping with them.注意：rather than 连接两个并列不定式时，rather than 之后的不式可省略 to。但 rather than 位于句首时，则只能接不带 to 的不定式。Rather than leave his parents he would work in a local factory.不愿离开父母，他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 other than 除了，除了之外 or rather 更确切地说 more than 多于，不仅仅，非常2. chat vi.聊天，闲聊；n.闲谈，聊天What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什么?He often asked Philip to come in for a chat. 他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。常用结构：chat about sth. 闲聊某事 chat (away)to/with sb. 与某人闲聊chat over sth. 边边聊天 have a chat with sb.about sth.与某人聊某事完成句子 放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。After school, they will often get together to _ _ everything.他们在角落里闲聊。 They were _ _ in the corner.我和她就过去的时光聊了很长时间。I had _ _ _ _her _the old daysWe had a nice chat _ a cup of coffee. A. about B. away C. over D. up3.surround vt.微小的微小的 _ adv. 轻微地，稍稍轻微地，稍稍5. _ adj.城市的；市镇的城市的；市镇的6. _ v. 混合混合;调配调配 _ n. 混合（物）混合（物） ；混合状态；混合状态7. _ vt. 证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准 _ n.证实证实; 确认确认; 批准批准8. _ adj. 富有的富有的 _ n. 财富财富,财产财产9. _ adv. 接近；大约接近；大约10. _ n. 黎明黎明;拂晓拂晓;破晓破晓 _ n. 黑暗黑暗; 夜夜; 黄昏黄昏11. _ n. 传统传统; 风俗风俗 _ adj. 传统的传统的12. _ vt. 使恐怖使恐怖; 恐吓恐吓 _ adj.很糟的很糟的; 极坏的极坏的; 可怕的可怕的; 骇人的骇人的 _ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的恐惧的；受惊吓的13. _ adj. 欣喜的；高兴的欣喜的；高兴的; 愉快的愉快的 _ n. 快乐快乐; 乐事乐事; 乐趣乐趣14. _ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记 _ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的给人深刻印象的；感人的答案：答案：1. Canadian;Canada 2. eastward;westward;upward3. surround;surrounding 4. slight;slightly 5. urban6. mix;mixture 7. confirm;confirmation 8. wealthy;wealth9. approximately 10. dawn;dark 11. tradition;traditional12. terrify;terrible;terrified 13. pleased;pleasure14. impress;impressive1. _ than 与其；不愿与其；不愿2. _ down 定居定居; 平静下来平静下来; 专心于专心于3. _ to do 设法做设法做4. catch _ of 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见5. have a _ for 对对有天赋有天赋6. in the _ 在远处在远处77. prime _首相；丞相首相；丞相8. be _ to 接近接近; 靠近靠近9. _ language 官方语言官方语言10. as _ as 远到远到; 直到直到; 至于至于11. at _拂晓拂晓12. be _ by 被被环绕着的环绕着的答案：答案：1. rather 2. settle 3. manage 4. sight 5. gift6. distance 7. minister 8. close 9. official 10. far11. dawn 12. surrounded 导读、 导听、 导思、 导做81. _ _ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins _ _ in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。3. .，they managed _ _ _ _ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。4. The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, _ that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。答案：答案：1. Rather than 2. settled down 3. to catch sight of4. confirming. 单词拼写单词拼写1. She likes to c _ with grandma over the phone.2. He went to Australia in the 1980s and s _ down there.3. What she saw t _ her and she had bad dreams every night after that.4. The man that survived in the earthquake was s _ better yesterday.5. There are seven c _ in the world, of which Asia is the largest.6. He is a _ (富有的富有的) and kind man. He gives a lot of money to the poor every year.7. The plane crashed _(在在之内）之内） seconds of taking off.8. He tried to flee across the _ (边境边境) but was caught.9. The view has been _ (证实）证实） scientifically.10. During the war this village was