资源预览内容
第1页 / 共8页
第2页 / 共8页
第3页 / 共8页
第4页 / 共8页
第5页 / 共8页
第6页 / 共8页
第7页 / 共8页
第8页 / 共8页
亲,该文档总共8页全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
易公教育 江西教师考试培训第一品牌 江西教师招聘考试模拟题20162016 江西教师招聘考试初中英语语法大全:冠词江西教师招聘考试初中英语语法大全:冠词冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。 冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词 the 两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示 “一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者, 表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前 面都可以用。 I 不定冠词We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a 和 an 的区别 不定冠词有 a+和 an+Q两种形式,a 用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an 用于元 音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。a boy, a university, a European country u 是元音字母,但发音是U(,是辅音。 an hour ,an honor ,an island h 是辅音字母,但它不发音,它的音标是是元音。 an elephant, an umbrella, an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法泛指类人或物。eg. This is a pencil case.指不具体的某个人或物。eg. I met an old man On my way home.用在序数词前,相当于 another.eg. Theres a third boy near the shop. 表示“每(个)”,相当于 every.eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课 洗(个)澡 休息have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告 发烧 过得 愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步 头疼 旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such aan, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 不定冠词般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。eg, a bike, an egg 当名词被 such, what, many 修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.易公教育 江西教师考试培训第一品牌 江西教师招聘考试模拟题He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door. What a dangerous job it is!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 当名词前的形容词前有 so, how, too 等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station. How nice a film this is! 当名词前面有形容词和 quite, rather, very 时,不定冠词放在 quite, rather 之后, very 之前。eg.It is quite a good book. That is rather a useful too1.This is a very interesting story.II.定冠词的用法(1)定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。eg:I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boys name is Mark. The girls name is Penny.(2)特指某(些)人或物。eg:The girl in a red dress comes from America.(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。eg: My shoes are under the bed. Please open the window.(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前,及形容词 only, very, same 等前面: Eg: Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。Tom is the taller of the two boys.He is the only person who didnt pass the exam.他是唯一一个没通过考试的人。(5)用在序数词前。eg Monday is the second day of a week.Where do you live? I live on the second floor. (6)用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。eg The moon moves round the earth.(7)用在某些形容词前,表示类人或物。the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the deaf(聋人),the blind(盲人),the 易公教育 江西教师考试培训第一品牌 江西教师招聘考试模拟题dead(死者),the wounded(伤员)(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某家人”或“某某夫妇”。eg. The Greens are having dinner at home.(9)用在乐器前。(但中国民族乐器前不用冠词,play Erhu 拉二胡)eg. play the pianoguitarviolindrums.(10)用于逢“十”的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。eg. In the 1970s, a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown.I think he is in the thirties.(11)用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面。the Yangzi River 长江the North China Plain 华北平原the Rocky Mountains 洛矶山脉the Black Sea 黑海(12)用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前面。the Beijing Railway Station 北京站the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United Nations 联合国(13)含有定冠词 the 的词组。in the morning (afternoon ,evening )在上午(下午、晚上)on the right 在左边by the way 顺便说一下go to the cinema (theatre ,concert)去看电影(看戏、听音乐会)in the front of 在前部in the front of 在中间at (in) the beginning 开始in the end 终于in the daytime 白天on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面;另一方面注意:易公教育 江西教师考试培训第一品牌 江西教师招聘考试模拟题表示某一类人或事物时,以下三种方法都可以。如:The horse is a useful animal.(用定冠词)A horse is a useful animal.(用不定冠词)Horses are useful animals.(用复数)马是一种有用的动物。III.不用冠词的情况:(1)名词前有指示代词 this, that, these, those 时不用冠词。eg. That girl is my friend.(2)名词前有物主代词 my, your, his her, their 等时不用冠词。eg. Lucy is her sister.(3)名词前有 whose, which, any, each, every 等代词时不用冠词。eg. Which man is Mr Green?Each student has a beautiful picture.(4)复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。eg. Those young men are teachers, not students.(5)物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。eg. Snow is white.(6)抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。eg.Does she like music?(7)在球类运动和棋类游戏前时不用冠词。eg.play basketballsoccerchess(8)在三餐前不用冠词。eg. have breakfastlunchsupperdinner(9)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。eg.Tina, China, Tiananmen Square, New Years Day, Tuesday, January National Day 国庆节注意在民间节日,即以 Festival 组成的节日名称前要加 the 。如:the Spring festival 春节易公教育 江西教师考试培训第一品牌 江西教师招聘考试模拟题(10)在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。(11)家庭成员的名称、称呼语或只有一人担任的职务的名词前不用冠词。注意此时要用大写 MotherFather is at home, but Mother isnt.此时要用大写 Mother爸爸在家,妈妈不在家。Well make you monitor.我们会让你当上班长的。Sir, may you answer me a question?先生,您能回答我一个问题吗?My favorite is English.(12)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。eg.at noon, at work, at home, by bus, by air, on foot, from morning till night, at night, go to school, go to bed, at last4.在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。in hospital(在住院);in
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号