1Book 4 unit1 Women of achievement ( for teachers) 一、一、重点词汇重点词汇 Part A：写出下列单词的变化形式：写出下列单词的变化形式 1 kind(adj.) 友好的，和蔼的- _ (n.) 仁慈，好意 2. behave(v.) 举动， （举止或行为）表现 - (n) 行为，举止 3. consider(v.)考虑，认为 - (adj.) 考虑周到的， 体贴人的 - (adj.)重要的，值得考 虑的 - (n)考虑，体谅 4.argue(v.)争论，辩论， - (n.)争论，争辩 5.achieve(v.)达到，获得，完成-_ （n）成就，功绩 6.determine(v.)决定 - (adj.)决定的 -_(n)决心，果断 7.inspire(v.)鼓舞，激发，启示 - （n）鼓舞，灵感 8.intend(v.)计划，打算 - (n.)意图，目的，意 向 9.observe(v.)观察，观察，遵守 -_(n.)观察，观测 10. modest(adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 -_(n.)谦逊，谦虚 Answers:1.kindness 2.behaviour/behavior 3.considerate,considerable, consideration 4.argument 5. achievement 6.determined, determination 7. inspiration 8. intention 9.observation 10. modesty Part B：活学活用活学活用: 用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. How can I repay your _ (kind) to me? 2. She was ashamed of her childs bad _(behave) 3. He has never shown much _for his wifes needs. However, a husband should be _ of his wife. (consider) 4. The workers_ for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further_ .(argue) 5. Although she was a lady of great (achieve), she still remains _, which has won her even higher respect. (modesty) 6. Scientists are _ to solve this mystery. (determine) 7. The teacher _ us to make greater efforts.（inspire） 8. If you want to buy a dictionary, youd better buy one for children.(intend) 9. While you are traveling abroad, is one of the important abilities that you must have, so as not to make silly mistakes.(observe) Answers: 1.kindness 2.behavior/behaviour 3. consideration；considerate 4.argued；argument 5.achievement,modest 6. determined 7. inspired 8.intended 10 . observation二、重点短语Part A：汉译英：汉译英 1.(想法或问题)涌入脑海 _ 2. 瞧不起；蔑视_ 3. 继续，坚持_ 4. 接生_ 5. 分娩，生小孩_6. 查阅，参考，谈到 _ 7. 碰巧，凑巧 _ 8. 奉献，致力于，专心于 _ 9.偶然，无意中_ 10 启程,出发_2Answers: 1.crowd in/into 2.look down upon/on 3.carry on 4.deliver a baby 5.be delivered of/ give birth to 6.refer to7.come across 8. devote oneself to / be devoted to 9. by chance/accident 10.move off Part B：活学活用：选择以上短语完成下列句子。：活学活用：选择以上短语完成下列句子。 1. In the speech that he delivered yesterday, he _ his experiences during the Yaan Earthquake. 2. Inspired by the teachers words, he decided to _ his study. 3. Being poor, he is afraid of being _ 4. He is miserable after getting divorced from his wife. 5. Although she suffered from heart disease, she managed to _ with good health last year. 6. They decided to _with their journey in spite of the bad weather. 7. 8. Memories came _ _ her mind when she entered the school gate of her alma mater. 8 He decided to _ to his uncles home as soon as he heard the sad news about his cousin. Answers: 1. referred to 2. devote himself to 3.looked down upon/on 4.leading a life 5.deliver a baby 6. carry on 7.crowding in/into 8 move off 三、重点句型翻译及仿写三、重点句型翻译及仿写 Learn important sentence structures by translating and making up sentences. 1. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are going to visit them in the forest._ 按照简研究黑猩猩的方式，我们一行人将去森林拜访参观他们。现在分词作状语，表示方式。现在分词作状语，表示方式。 （1）尾随着贼逃走的路，警察准备在合适的时机动手抓住他。 _ (2) Your sentence: _ 2. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 观察黑猩猩家族醒来是我们的当天的第一个活动。动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。感官动词 watch,see,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to ,feel, +宾语+do/doing/done，在跟不带 to 的动词不定式时，在被动句应该加回一个 to ，例如：He was never heard to say “Thank you” in his life.（1）对她来说看宝宝吃饭是很享受的一件事情。_ (2) Your sentence: _3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并 记录黑猩猩的日常活动。 Spend time (in) doing sth./ spend time on sth. 花时间做某事/花时间在某事情上(1）救援队花了 12 个小时去救那个被困在废墟下的男孩。_ (2) Your sentence: _ 4.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 只有在她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙后，她才得以开始自己的项目。 Only +状语助动词主语谓语动词其他句子成分，以状语助动词主语谓语动词其他句子成分，以 onlyonly 开头句子，若后面跟的开头句子，若后面跟的3是状语，则主句部分的谓语部分倒装，即把助动词（含是状语，则主句部分的谓语部分倒装，即把助动词（含 be,be,情态动词等）提前，没有助动情态动词等）提前，没有助动 词的加词的加 dodo 的恰当形式。的恰当形式。 (1）只有当我读完这本小说后，我才明白这本书的标题的意思。_