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智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料2015-11-26最新GMAT语法机经-智课教育智课教育2015-11-26最新GMAT语法机经 Q1、 due to ; 知识点分析 due to Due to可以用attributed to或caused by替代来权衡逻辑上是否合理,其次due to,similar to,differing from等有形容词性质的介词,GMAT中一般不能出现在句首。 补充说明: 1)due to一般作为复杂介词与owing to同义。然而有些人认为due 在该组合中是形容词,因此反对下句中的用法,因为它违背了无动词分 句的依附规则: Due to bad weather, classes have been cancelled today. 那些人认为下句是可以的:Cancellation of classes today is due to bad weather. 由于GMAT语法的严格性,due to也不应该被放在句首。 2)due to有attribute, caused by的意思。Due to means“cause by“. It shoud only be used if it can be substitued with “caused by“. It doed not mean the same thing as “because of“, Incorrect: The game was postponed due to rain. Correct: The game was postponed because of rain. Correct: The games postponement was due to rain. Q2、 with打头的独立主格; 知识点分析: with引导的独立主格 形式:with +名词(代词)+ 形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、不定式 独立部分与主句有紧密的逻辑关系Q3、 几种比较,例如compare contrast comparison 的固定搭配; 知识点分析: 比较的固定搭配 1、compare 1) compared with直接跟在逗号后面可以修饰逗号前面名词短语的核心词: Example: In the United States, while the number of foreign-born residents and their children is higher than ever, the percentage of the population they represent is not; in 1910 this group made up 35 percent of the population, compared with 20 percent in 2000. 2) Compared with也可以修饰前面整个分句,compared with后面的名词与主语比较: Example: u Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.u In the United States, Fifty-two percent of high school graduates go on to college, compared with thirty-five percent in Canada and fifteen percent in Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany. u One baby in four is now born to a mother aged thirty or older, compared with just one in six in 1975. 3) as compared to/with中as指代前面整句的核心含义: A recent review of pay scales indicates that, on average, CEOs now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio in 1980. 2、Unlike/like 前后连接的结构要对称平行 拓展: contrary to:一般接抽象名词(ideas, opinions, or actions),在句首的时候不需要逻辑主语in contrast with:后面接具体名词和抽象名词都可以(a difference between people, ideas, situations, things etc),要求平行 Unlike/like:可接抽象名词和具体名词,需要平行 Similar=like,different from=unlike,但是similar to和different from一般不可放在句首 3、comparison 不可数名词 comparison with 可数名词 comparisons of A to/with B comparisons between A and B By/in comparison with sb/sth Q4、connect to/with 知识点分析:connect to/with Q5、 considered 放句首+逗号+SVO的结构; Q6 which; 知识点分析: which考点 1、which/it不用来指代前面整句话整件事2、有逗号有介词,有which 3、介词加which优于where从句 1、只有当where引导限制性定语从句时,才有介词加which优于w here。引导地点状语从句、非限定时不能替换,还有名词性从句时不能 替换 2、in which引导的限制性定语从句在修饰direction/way 时常省略 3、当先行词是地点时,介词加which 优于where定语从句 Q7、 each of which、each型独立主格。 知识点分析:each 1、句子+复数名词结尾,each+介词短语,名词短语,分词短语each在句尾引导独立结构强调前面复数名词每一个的特征 each引导的独立主格,只能放在句尾强调复数名词,她的前面一定 要是复数名词 2、Each在核心主语前+ V单 Each 在复数核心主语后 + V复 Each of作主语应该V单 3、独立主格,表示伴随,所以必须修饰主谓宾结构,而非主系表 结构。 独立主格三种形式: 1)一般形式(独立部分与主句部分无太多关联)n.+n.,n.+V-ed/v-in g,n.+介词短语/形容词短语 2)with形式(与主句主语有紧密的逻辑关系):with+宾语+宾补,如 :with+n.+v-ed/v-ing/to do/介词短语/形容词短语(注意可以用with + noun. + to do的形式,用不定式表示了一个将来的动作) 3)each形式(必须前面有复数名词): each+v-ed/v-ing,each+介 词短语/形容词短语,each+n.+介词短语 *:with型独立主格在GMAT中常常被判累赘。 Q8、 有一个考amenable的用法,后面接to什么的还有一题是it is diffcult to XXX, 后面划线,选not to say doing, let alone do ,还有什么选项忘记了 知识点分析 amenable :对法律等) 负责的; 易控制的; 经得起检验(或考查)的; 可用某种方式处理的 Amenable to sth 顺从的 He seemed most amenable to my idea. 完整机经版本点击下载: 2015-11-26最新GMAT语法机经 以上就是智课教育出国考试向大家介绍的2015-11-26最新GMAT 语法机经,正在准备GMAT语法的学生可以一起来看看上面的介绍,希 望能给大家的GMAT备考带来帮助。
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