1P31.名词所有格 名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为“的“。一般有以下几种形式： （1）. 一般情况下在词尾加“s“。 Kates father Kate；my mothers friend （2）. 如果复数名词以 s 结尾，只加“。Teachers Day ；The boys game （3）. 如果复数名词不以 s 结尾，仍加“s“。Childrens Day ；Womens Day （4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。Lucy and Lilys room Lucy ；Kate and Jims father Kate 动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加“s“，而常常用介词 of 的短语来表示。 a map of China ；the name of her cat ；a picture of my family ；the door of the bedroom 2. 祈使句 祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加 please 。在句尾时，please 前多用逗号。 （1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。 Go and see. ；Come in, please. （2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用 dont 于句首。 Dont look at your books. ；Dont play on the road.3.There be 的句子结构（1）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？“某地有多少人或物？“回答用 There be . . . Theres one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . . -How many students are there in the classroom? -Theres only one. / There are nine. （2）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？ How much water is there in the cup? How much food is there in the bowl? 4.where+be+主语+from? = where+do/dose+主语+come from 例：where are you from ? = where do you come from? 对错：Stone is come from China. 5.a little 和 little A little : 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，意为：“有一些，少量” 例：there is little water in my cup. Little : 修饰不可数名词 ，表示肯定，意为“几乎没有” 例：I know little Japanese. Many+可数名词复数 ：many books Much+不可数名词 ：much money Some+可数/不可数名词：some book/water A lot of +可数名词/不可数名词6. Let 1) lets , let us Let sb do sth 注：let 后面用人称代词做宾语，用宾格形式。 2）提出建议的其他表达方式2lets do. shall we .eg: shall we go shopping. what about.eg:what about going shopping. why noteg: why not have a rest? 7.like(vt):喜欢，愿意，想要。 1) like+n. 喜欢做某事 Eg：I like musicI like children 2)like to do sth 想做某事 （表示一 lik 次性的，未发生的动作） Eg：I like to take with you tonight 3) like sb to do sth Eg：I like student to tell truth. 4)would like to do sth 希望做某事 Eg：I would like to go there 5)like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期习惯性的动作，尤其指个人爱好） Eg：I like reading in bed How do you like sth?你觉得怎么样？ Eg：How do you like China? Like 还可以做形容词 adj（相像的），介词 prep(像)，连词 conj（如同）。 Eg: The twins are very like (adj.) Like father, like son (prep.)附：国家国家国家 国人国人国人 国人复数国人复数国人复数 语言语言语言 ChineseChineseChinese ChineseChineseChinese ChineseChineseChinese ChineseChineseChinese CanadaCanadaCanada CanadianCanadianCanadian CanadiansCanadiansCanadians English,English,English, FrenchFrenchFrench FranceFranceFrance FrenchFrenchFrench FrenchmenFrenchmenFrenchmen FrenchFrenchFrench JapanJapanJapan JapaneseJapaneseJapanese JapaneseJapaneseJapanese JapaneseJapaneseJapanese AmericaAmericaAmerica AmericanAmericanAmerican AmericansAmericansAmericans EnglishEnglishEnglish EnglandEnglandEngland EnglishmanEnglishmanEnglishman EnglishmenEnglishmenEnglishmen EnglishEnglishEnglish AustraliaAustraliaAustralia AustralianAustralianAustralian AustraliansAustraliansAustralians EnglishEnglishEnglish 翻译下列词组: 1.大卫的叔叔 : 2.我妹妹的邮票: 3.双胞胎的书房 : 4.老师们的办公室: 5.妇女节: 6.孩子们的业余爱好: 7.他的笔友的信: 8.这本书的名字: 9.我表弟的电话号码: 10.邮电局的大门: 3填词完成反意疑问句 1. He wouldnt wait in line the next day ,_ ? 2. She has been learning English , _ ? 3. We cant take the books out ,_ ? 4. He has to go home on foot , _ ? 5. You havent had your lunch _ ? 6.We have nothing to eat , _ ? 7.They dislike the book ,_ ? 8. There used to be a post office in the street ,_ ? 9. He said that he would not go with us ,_ ? 10.We must hand in the exercises , _ ? 11.You dare to jump off the wall ,_ ? 12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , _ ? 13 She must be a music lover ,_ ? 14.I suppose you know her address ,_ ? 15. I dont think you re serious , _ ? 16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,_ ? 17. -He used not to smoke , usednt he ? - _,he used to . The doctor always tole him not to . 18. Do the homework by yourselves , _ ? 19 Lets enter the hall ,_ ? 20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,_ ?