- 1 -20142014 高考英语单项选择精英训练题（高考英语单项选择精英训练题（2 2）及答案）及答案单项选择1. Sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.A. plan; preserve B. plan; preserving C. planning; preserving D. planning ;preserve2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.A. Though terrible B. Whenever good C. If worse D. When bad3. Playing QQs “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.A. that B. if C. what D. when4. . _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.A. Down jumping B. Down jumped C. Jumping down D. Jumped down 5. As a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing6. .-An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.- Yes, _ news came as _ shock to us all.A. the; the B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a 7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， - 2 -he or she will be fired immediately. A.having leaked B.leaked C.leaking D.to be leaking8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. A.being there B.there having been C.there was D.should there be 9. The door burst open and ， shouting with anger.A.rushed in a crowd B.in a crowd rushed C.a crowd in rushed D.in rushed a crowd10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？A.was it B.wasnt it C.did they D.didnt they1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.oughtnt12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.A.which B.that C.whose D.where13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？A.it B.there C.that D.one14. was to blame.A.The parents as well as their child B.Not the parents but their childC.Neither the child nor his parents D.Both the parents and their child15. Are you glad that you came to Changsha？Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but Ive never regretted my decision.A.have considered B.am consideringC.had considered D.was considering参考答案 - 3 -1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012河北省普高质检)China held_ceremony to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Xinhai Revolution, at_Great Hall of the People in Beijing.A. a；不填 B. a; the C. the; the D. the；不填答案：B 考查冠词。句意：中国在北京人民大会堂召开了纪念辛亥革命一百周年的纪念仪式。第一空表泛指；第二空 the Great Hall of the People 是由普通名词构成的专有名词，需加定冠词。22(2012自贡二诊)She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while, but they were all_.A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up答案：C 考查动词短语的含义。此处 take up 意为：“占用” 。句意：她累了，想找个凳子坐一会儿，可是所有的凳子都被占用了。23(2012万州区一诊)Tom behaved properly before his new boss; he knew he could never have_second chance to change_first impression.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the答案：C 考查冠词。句意：汤姆在新老板面前表现得体；他知道他再没机会改变老板对他的第一印象。由句意可知，第一空填不定冠词，a second 表示“再一，又一” ；第二空表示特指新老板对他的第一印象。24(2012万州区一诊)Your cant start the machine_directed by a skilled operator.A. since B. until C. as D. unless- 4 -答案：D 考查连词。句意：除非有有经验的老师指导，否则你不能开动机器。由句意可知，选 unless，意为“除非，如果不” 。25(2012四川眉山一诊)An iPhone 4s，_most useful and fashionable, is popular among teenagers.A.consider Bconsidering Cconsidered Dto consider答案：C 考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。其逻辑主语为主句主语，它们构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。26(2012广西老牌高中一调)_real facetoface communication nowadays, we communicate by telephone, cell phone and through the Internet more and more, instead.A.Lacked B.To lackC.Lacking D.Having been lacked答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今由于缺乏真实的面对面的交流，我们越来越多的通过电话、手机以及网络来交流。lack 本身为及物动词，分析题干可知其与句子主语 we存在逻辑上的主谓关系，且与句子的谓语动词 communicate 几乎同时发生，故应该用现在分词的一般式。27(2012太原调研)PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations._， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.A.In need B.In case C.In no time DIn other words答案：D 考查介词短语。句意：体育将会成为高中毕业考试的内容。也就是说，你必须健康强壮才能毕业。由句意可知，选 D 项，意为“换句话说，也就是说” ；in need“需要”；in case“以防” ；in no time“立刻，马上” 。28(2012自贡二诊)_me the key, Jenkinsyou cant drive after drinking.A.