风险投资的财务运作与管理摘 要美国将高新技术作为拉动经济增长的重要方式，日本提出了技术立国，欧盟将推 进高新科技产业化作为经济政策的大方向。而风险投资就是专指初始状态下的高新技 术领域的投资，风险投资的高风险和高回报率大于银行投资跟传统证券市场的投融资 制度，经过多年的发展，中国风险投资事业蓬勃发展，显现出风险投资对高新科技产 业化、科研成果商品化、科技企业成长发展的巨大作用。但是 国内多家风险投资公司 的失利甚至倒闭也体现了我国风险投资产业还存在着一些问题，我们要发现问题、解 决问题，从而使我国风险投资企业更好的发展，实现企业的价值。随着经济全球化和 我国经济的飞速发展，风险投资在我国越来越受到政府、企业、人民的重视。有鉴于 此，我选择了风险投资作为我的结业论文，本文共分为六章，第一章绪论介绍了本文 选题目的与意义，以及国内外风险投资研究，第二章风险概述，简述了风险投资的发 展流程和基本概念，第三章风险投资要规避的风险，介绍了风险投资过程中的导致投 资失败的常见重要的风险，第四章风险投资应该合理项目评估介绍了风险投资过程最 重要的项目评估要注意的问题，第五章风险资本的退出，简述了风险资本应该合理退 出，保证收益。第六章案例分析联系前五章总结风险富投资的重要性。关键词:风险投资;高新技术企业;公司管理 ;投资运作Venture Capital Operation and ManagementUnited States high-tech as an important way to stimulate economic growth, Japan provided technical foundation, the EU will promote the industrialization of high and new technology as the direction of economic policy. Is exclusively under the initial state of venture capital investments in high-tech, venture capital higher risk and higher returns than investment banking with traditional investing and financing system of the securities market, after years of development, China venture capital to flourish, showing venture capital to high-tech industrialization, scientific research commercialization and the great role of science and technology enterprise growth and development. But the loss or even bankruptcy of several venture capital firms also reflected Chinas venture capital industry still has some problems, we have to discover and solve problems, so that the development of Chinas venture capital company, realize the value of enterprise. With economic globalization and the rapid development of Chinas economy, venture capital investment in China more and more attention by Governments, enterprises and people. Has given this, I select has venture capital as I of graduated papers, paper total is divided into six chapter, first chapter introduction introduced has paper topics purpose and meaning, and both at home and abroad venture capital research, second chapter risk overview, briefly has venture capital of development process and basic concept, third chapter venture capital to avoid of risk, introduced has venture capital process in the of led to investment failed of common important of risk, fourth chapter venture capital should reasonable project assessment introduced has venture capital process most important of project assessment to note of problem, The fifth chapter of venture capital exit, described reasonable exit of venture capital, guarantee profits. Sixth chapter case studies contacts the first five chapters summarize the importance of risk investment.Key Words: Small and medium-sized enterprises, Direct financing, Stock financing目 录1.绪论 .1 1.1 选题背景与目的.11.2 国外研究状况和相关领域中已有的研究成果 .11.3 课题的研究内容.22.风险投资概述 .3 2.1 风险投资起源.32.2 风险投资含义.32.3 风险投资特点.32.4 我国风险投资.42.5 风险投资流程.43 风险投资过程中要规避的风险 .6 3.1 风险投资面临的主要风险.63.2 风险投资过程中如何管控风险.73.2.1 谨慎决策.73.2.2 组合投资.73.2.3 其它规避风险的措施.84风险投资应该合理项目评估 .9 4.1 风险投资各主体.94.1.1 筹资来源.94.1.2 风险投资投资方.