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12012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语英语选择题部分选择题部分 (共(共 80 分分)第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 1. Is there anything else to discuss? _. I guess. A. Not at allB. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意:-还有其他事要讨论吗?-没有,就这么多(no, thats all) ,我想。故选答案 B。not at all 一点儿也不;yes, Im sure 是的,我确定;yes, of course 是的,当然,均是答非所问,不合题意,故排除。 【难度】偏小 2.The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. 【考点】冠词零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空 process 是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一 个”的概念;第二空 existence 是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。 【难度】中等 3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its bettersilent. A. remainB. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain3. 【考点】非谓语不定式【答案】D【解析】it 做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式:to remain silent. 可归结为句型:it is +形容词/名词+to do/that。当然 it 也可以做形式宾语,如 find/feel it +to do/that.。 【难度】中等 4.I made a promise to myself_this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how4.【考点】名词性从句同位语从句【答案】C【解析】that 引导同位语从句,在从句中不做句子成分,补充说明同位语 promise 的内容。【难度】中等 5.Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds. A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all25. 【考点】代词【答案】A【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的 many of the items,表示复数、特指,被 of McDonalds 修饰,符合语境。Ones 表示复数、泛指;any 任何一个;all 全部,均不符合语境,故排除。【难度】较大 6._ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With6. 【考点】介词【答案】B【解析】 two dogs 所属与 all animals,故用介词 of 表示这种关系,如:many of us, 我们其中的许多人,故答案 B 符合语境。From 从;for 为了;with 有,均不符合语境,故排除。【难度】中等 7.Your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意:作为一个学生,你的学习(performance)会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation 操作、手术;growth 增长;character 人物、角色,均不符合语境,故排除。【难度】偏小 8.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_his job. A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit8.【考点】并列结构【答案】D【解析】 eitheror+并列结构,前后形式上保持一致,由此与 study 相呼应,故答案选D,用动词原形。【难度】中等 9.We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which9.【考点】定语从句 【答案】B【解析】when 引导定义从句,在从句中做时间状语,修饰先行词 an age(时代). 此处的 when=at which。【难度】中等 10.The research lacks_evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential310.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】根据句意:研究缺乏实证(solid evidence) ,因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce 激烈的;severe 严重的;potential,有潜力的,均不符合语境,故排除。【难度】较难 11.“Its a such nice place,“ Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs. A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved11.【考点】非谓语过去分词【答案】D【解析】reserve 和谓语动词 sat 之间没有连词,故用非谓语,且和其逻辑主语 the table 逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念,在句子中做后置定语。【难度】中等 12.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline12. 【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意:根据科学家研究,我们的精神气在 22 岁达到高峰值之后便从 27岁开始下滑(decline) 。Differ 不同;shrink 缩水;fail 失败、衰竭,均不符合语境,故排除。【难度】稍难 13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon13. 【考点】动词时态一般过去时【答案】B【解析】根据 but 提示,是并列句,故前后时态一致。与 had intended 相呼应,可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择,由此排除 C、D 选项。且 abandon 动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已,没有在 intend 之前,故排除 A 选项(过去的过去) ,由此可知答案B 符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。【难度】中等 14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】C【解析】根据句意:布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反(on the contrary)他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all 总而言之;for one thing 其一;by the way 顺便讲一下,均不符合语4境,故排除。解题的关键是对词组 by no means=never(决不)的理解。【难度】中等 15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan. A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意:有这么些个你所收集的信息,你可以着手(set about doing sth)准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth 着手;set off 出发;set up 建立,均不符合语境,故排除。【难度】中等 16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected_. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up16.【考点】动词时态现在完成时【答案】A【解析】 根据句意:-艾琳,你要和我们一起去吗?-我想去,但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止,且对现在造成了一定的影响,符合语境,故答案选,过去进行时,表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态;,过去完成时表示过去的过去;,过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情,均不符合语境,故排除。【难度】中等 17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom17. 【考点】定语从句【答案】B【解析】who 引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰先行词 Ellen(人名) 。Which 修行先行词是物的定语从句;whom 修饰先行词为人,且在从句中做宾语;where 修饰先行词是地点名词,且在从句中地点状语,均不符合语境,故排除。【难度】中等 18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus18. 【考点】副词【答案】A【解析】根据句意:麦克通常很认真的,然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。Still 仍旧;even 甚至;thus 因此,均不符合语境,故排除。【难度】中等 19. Had t
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