2016 高考北京卷压轴卷英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是 A。1. When will the meeting start? A. At 4:10.B. At 4:00.C. At 3:30. 2. What is the man doing? A. Making an appointment.B. Asking for help. C. Offering advice. 3. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In the office.B. At the bank.C. At the airport. 4. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday? A. Do her work.B. Watch a movie.C. Attend a party. 5. Why does the man come back to the theater? A. To look for something.B. To buy a ticket.C. To see a play.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What is the mans problem? A. He has caught the flu. B. He has trouble sleeping. C. He has got a stomachache. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat more fresh fruits. B. Have enough water and rest. C. Take the medicine once a day.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What is the woman? A. A college student.B. A secretary.C. An assistant. 9. Why does the man think the woman is the right person for the job? A. She can work full time. B. She is the first one to apply. C. She has similar work experience.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the dialogue mainly about? A. A park.B. A poster. C. An activity. 11. What is every member required to wear? A. White shoes and black trousers. B. A white T-shirt and brown shoes. C. A brown T-shirt and black trousers. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. What is the weather like in North China today? A. B. C. 14. What will the temperature be in Beijing tomorrow?A. -1.B. 2.C. 6. 15. What is the speakers suggestion to the travelers in the southeast?A. Go skiing.B. Take warm clothes.C. Confirm the flight.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时 间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题卡上。Room RentingPreferenceA one-bedroom 16 Facilities(设施设施)A 17 and a stoveDistance to City UniversityA ten-minute 18 Rent$ 19 a weekDay to visit 20 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. AWhats moreBThats to say CIn other wordsDBelieve it or not 答案是 D。21. It is freezing here. Wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.A. or B. so C. but D. and【考点】连词连接词【试题解析】本题考查连词的用法，but 但是;or 或者，否则;so 所以，因此;and 而且。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这里很冷。穿上你的大衣，否则你会着凉。【答案】A22. The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody【考点】代词不定代词【试题解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;everybody 每人;nobody 没人。根据句意，可知选 C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。【答案】C 23. First _ in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. performed 【考点】过去分词 【试题解析】分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词 attracts，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此 处，由于主语是 the opera Turandot，与 perform 之间是被动关系。根据句意，故用过去分词作状语，表被 动与完成。可知选 D。 句意：在 1926 首先被上演，Turandot 这部歌剧仍然吸引着来自全世界的观众。 【答案】D24. It snowed heavily all night, _ really annoyed everyone.A. which B. that C. when D. where【考点】定语从句连词连接词【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which，指代的是前面整个主句的内容，根据句意，可知选 A。句意：整晚都在下大雪，这真的使每个人都很恼怒。【答案】A 25. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _. A. this B. that C. it D. one25【考点】代词牛津英语词典对学习英语很有必要，所以你最好买一本。【解析】 牛津英语词典对学习英语很有必要，所以你最好买一本。根据题意，应选择一个能代替 a dictionary 这个泛指的单数名词的代词，所以答案为 D one； A/B/C 都代替的是特指名词， 予以排除。【答案】D26. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhomC. ThatD. What【考点】主语从句连词连接词【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个主语从句，而且在从句中缺乏动词 offer 的宾语，因为固定搭配是offer sb. sth.。根据句意，可知选 D。句意：Barbara Jones 所提供给她的粉丝的是诚信和快乐。【答案】D27. _ his opinions more clearly, he used some body language.A. Express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. To express【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又因为表主动，故用不定式充当目的状语。根据句意，可知选 D。句意：为了更清晰地表达他自己的意见，他使用了肢体语言。【答案】D28. Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. darent28【考点】情态动词。【解析】父母经常告诉他们的孩子他们不应当要陌生人的糖。A neednt 不需要；B wouldnt （过去）不要；不愿意；C shouldnt 不应该；D darent 不敢，根据句意，选择 C。【答案】C29. Ive heard that preparations _ for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.A. are being made B. have been madeC. are making D. have made30. They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. who29 【试题解析】我听说为即将到来的节日正在进行准备活动，让我们去帮忙吧。根据题干“让我们去帮忙吧”， 可知准备是正在被进行