1牛津英语牛津英语 9Bunit1 Vocabulary 导学案导学案 一 学习目标 1 尝试谈论火星上的生活 2 学习宇航员所必须使用的东西 二 课前活动 Discussion: What kind of things do you think an astronaut need to use? 三 课内活动 1. Talk about the solar system (nine planets, star, the solar system) 2 Talk about who can go to the space and what he needs to prepare 3 Work in pairs and talk about it 4.Do you know what an astronaut uses in space ? 5. New words and expressions and learn what they are. air tank _ digital camera _ dried food _ helmet_ special boots _ notebook computer _ power pack _ space sleeping bag _ 6. Language points: take high-quality imagesimage n. _ high-quality a._e.g. 这个机器可以拍出高清晰的图片。_. provide v. 提供 可以用 provide sb _ sth. 或者 provide sth _sb.e.g. We can provide the best service. _湿地为鸟类提供湿地和栖息地。_或者_农民们每天为我们提供了水果和蔬菜。_或者_. with lots of memory space space 是不可数名词,表示空间，此外_也表示空间的意思；with 是一个介词词组， 表示带有-的特征。 如 the man with glasses 表示_. He left with a smile. 表示_ store n. _ v. _ 它的被动是_e.g. 一些动物需要为冬天存储些食物。_.这些重要的信息必须存储在电脑里。_. be connected to 被连接到- 它的主动形式是 _也可以说 connect-withe.g. 键盘被连接到电脑上去了。The keyboard _.我把这个机器连接到电脑上去了。_. fix v. 使固定，安装，安排，决定，修理 e.g. fix a day to have a party _ fix the photo on the wall _fix the washing machine _2 prevent v. 阻止- 常用 prevent doing e.g. 大雪阻止了游人乘坐飞机 The _ snow _the plane. 没有什么能阻止我们取得成功。 Nothing _ 阻止还有几种表达，如 _, _. 四 课外拓展 词形变化 They are going to sleep in a _(睡眠) bag when they go on a trip. Look! The _(表面) of the desk is very dirty. You should clean the desk. I am sure that eating too much _(干的) food is bad for our teeth. This kind of food can be _(存储) in the fridge for a week. Do you know the names of all the _(行星)？ The clock is _(固定) to the wall of the classroom. My father let me use his new _(数码的) _(相机) last time. The power _(包) _(提供 ) _(能量) for the _(宇航服) The machine can _(阻止) you _(漂浮) in the space. China has a _(人口) of more than 1.3 billion. 动词填空 The two cities _(connect) by a railway. Each teacher in the school has a computer _(connect) to the school network. The city used to be a fishing village, but now it _(develop) into a big city. America is a _(develop) country while China is a _(develop) one. _(control) your moods is very important when you are angry. _(float) on your back, or it may be dangerous. The thief was caught at last and the police _(tie) his hands when I arrived there. The doctor told the patient to breathe in and then _(breathe) out slowly. I believe that robots will be the first _(live) on Mars The river _(pollute) with the waste from factories in the past. 句子翻译 人类一定能够要阻止污染环境，否则地球上就没有足够的生存空间。 Humans _ our environment, or there will be _ 我认为干缩食品对宇航员来说最重要。 I think _. 你认为太空睡袋，氧气罐和数码相机哪个最不重要？Which do you think _ a digital camera? 这种食品能储藏好几个月。This kind of food _. 我的笔记本电脑又小又轻，带有许多存储空间。 My _ computer is _. 能量包能给宇航服提供能量。 The _can provide _for the _.