1UnitUnit 2 2 WorkingWorking thethe landland写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十二：现在分词短语作结果状语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, makingmaking itit thethe greatestgreatest inin thethe historyhistory.有 25 个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会， 使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2.Fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds，blockingblocking roadsroads，pathspaths andand railwayrailway lineslines.1 500 万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。3.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thusthus creatingcreating a a stablestable environmentenvironment.水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。4.European football is played in 80 countries，makingmaking itit thethe mostmost popularpopular sportsport inin thethe worldworld.在欧洲有 80 多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。Her_parents_had_died，leaving_him_a_lot_of_money.2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获 28 枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。In_Sydney_Olympics_the_Chinese_team_got_28_gold_medals，ranking_third_of_all_the_competing_countries.3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。The_great_leader_passed_away_yesterday,_making_his_people_very_sad.2.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而2.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔3.focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦4.reduce vt. 减少；减缩；使沦落5.summary n. 总结；摘要；概要6.comment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论二、阅读单词1.struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力2.output n. 产量；输出3.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的4.expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展5.nationality n. 国籍6.occupation n. 工作；职业；占领7.chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的8.nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物9.mineral n. 矿物；矿石10.underline vt. 画底线标出；强调三、拓展单词1.hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2.freedom n.自由；自主free adj.自由的；免费的freely adv.自由地；随意地3.export vt.& vi.输出；出口import (反义词)vt.& vi.输入；进口4.production n.生产；制造produce vt.生产；制造product n.产品；产物productive adj.生产的；有生产能力的producer n.生产者；制片人5.discovery n.发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n.发现者6.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n.设备(不可数)7.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n.迷惑会积累31.“因此”家族therefore adv. 因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 结果；因此2.“评论”名词知多少comment 评论；意见；批评remark 评论review 回顾；复习；评论3 3.盘点tiontion 结尾抽象名词production 生产；制造application 请求，应用，运用appreciation 欣赏，鉴赏celebration 庆祝，典礼combination 结合concentration 集中，专心congratulation 祝贺consideration 考虑，思考4 4.后缀mentment 构成的名词面面观equipequipment 装备developdevelopment 发展argueargument 争论establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用improveimprovement 提高会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空1.She is old enough to have the freedom (free) to do what she likes.2.With this problem solved，this kind of medicine is now in regular production(produce).3.In some poor African areas，many children die of hunger (hungry) every year.4.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)5.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)6.The discoverer of electricity was Franklin；like many discoveries，it benefits us 4greatly.(discover)7.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather disturbed.(disturb).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.rid.of 使摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_with 对感到满意4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead to 导致；造成(后果)7.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be rich in _盛产9.keep.free from/of _使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10.in addition 另外会积累“动词toto”短语荟萃lead to 导致，通向attend to 处理，专心于，照料add to 增添agree to 同意come to 苏醒compare.to 把比作devote.to 把贡献给supply.to 为提供refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅会应用 选用上表左栏短语填空1.Thanks_to your help，we finished the task ahead of schedule.2.He would_rather_stay alone rather than gossip with his coworkers in his spare time.3.We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with the service they had received.4.If you are going to follow someone，focus_on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.5.Therefore，lets take the responsibility to build_up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.56.As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness leads_to failure.7.Balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you _free_from disease.8.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to)_rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式 1 1：ifif soso 意为“如果是这样的话”，是 ifif 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。教材原句 IfIf soso，what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？句型仿写 It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._If_so，wed better take it to the garage immediately.这辆汽车的发动机听起来好像出了些问题。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽车修理厂。句型公式 2 2：thethe first/last/best.first/last/best.n.n.toto dodo sth“sth“第一个/ /最后一个/ /最好的一个做某事的人/ /物”。教材原句 In 1973，he became thethe firstfirst agricultural pioneer in the world toto growgrow rice that has a high output.1973 年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。句型仿写 As we know，Wang Yaping is the first Chinese _to_give_a_lesson in space.众所周知，王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。句型公式 3