写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚， 释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。 因此我们说思想、知识和生活的积累是写作的源泉和基础。 它需要写作者具有以下能力： 1、发现、收集素材的能力； 2、阅读分析消化能力； 3、整理归纳能力； 4、资料编排、档案管理能力； 这里所谓“能力”实际上就是掌握了某种技巧、方法并能灵活运用之。 因此，找到并掌握适合于自己的方法，是问题的关键。 首先要知道写作过程的四大部分： 1.聚材分析 2.创意运思 3.构篇撰写 4.编排腾清 每部分都有相应的不同方法和技巧。 其次要知道自己在写作过程的哪部分存在不足。这是最难的。“人贵有自知之 明”说的就是这个道理。 第三要选择适合自己特点的写作方法。通常写作能力不足源于写作方法不对。 其实如果应试的话建议你多看多写多背，这样争取首先做到有话可说，其次再 增强你写作的可读性；因为你要应试，建议你吸取以上经验的同时，最好配以 特定的辅助训练，考试是万变不离其中，考试的作文题目可能会变，但你只要 掌握了表达方法和一定的句子结构是不难写出一篇不错的作文的，有科学的方 法也要配以一定量的有效练习，建议你来研版参加一些作文类的节目，最起码 在这里你的习作有人批改，吸取经验就不会出现一错再错的“恶性循环”。 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，； 其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且） 。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看 来， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的 是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方 面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定 会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因 是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一 面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous 段首句: （一）对立观点命题形式的首句： 1.Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _. Personally, I stand on the side of A. 2.Some people say A, other people argue B . In a word , _. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons. 3.There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A, some prefer to CHOOSE B. Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages. 4.From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5.Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons . 6.In general , I prefer to _ . 7.As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _ . 8.When it comes to _ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _ . 9.When asked about _ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _ . 10.At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _ . 11.When asked about _ , many people give their opinions that _ , but other people may see _ differently . 12.When faced with _ , quite a few would claim that _ , but others , in contrast , deem _ as _ . 13.When inquired about _ , the vast majority of people would like to _ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _ as _ . 14.When _ is mentioned _ , most people believe that _ , but other people would rather think _ as _ . 15.While many